You really got configured the MX dns entries of "example.com" domain at google apps, as you can see:
tampax ~ # dig MX example.com
;; ANSWER SECTION:
elemetx.com. 1799 IN MX 10 alt4.aspmx.l..
elemetx.com. 1799 IN MX 1 aspmx.l..
elemetx.com. 1799 IN MX 10 alt3.aspmx.l..
elemetx.com. 1799 IN MX 5 alt2.aspmx.l...
elemetx.com. 1799 IN MX 5 alt1.aspmx.l...
The fact is you got the same domain name configured in the postfix mail server, so when postfix tries to deliver the email to this domain (example.com), it does LOCAL delivery (the e-mail does not go outside your postfix server EVER as it thinks its the owner of the email server of that domain), as you can see:
Oct 2 10:00:06 elemetx postfix/local[30374]: 48FDB162B19: to=<webmaster@example.com>, HERE ->> **relay=local** <<- HERE, delay=0.03, delays=0.02/0.01/0/0.01, dsn=5.1.1, status=bounced (unknown user: "webmaster")
Also, as far as the account "webmaster@example.com" is not configured out in your /etc/aliases, the e-mail is returned to the sender (in this case root@).
(local accounts are defined in this postfix config line:)
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
Finally, what is causing the problem is:
mydestination = example.com
That line makes postfix to 'delivery locally' any e-mail to @elemetx.com, as you can see in the official postfix documentation:
"The mydestination parameter specifies what domains this machine will
deliver locally, instead of forwarding to another machine".
Remove that line or change it for (for example):
mydestination = localhost
Restart postfix afterwards:
/etc/init.d/postfix restart
Cheers,