I have A RRAS server running on an AWS VPC (10.145/24 network) with address 10.145.0.77.
I have a DHCP server/scope set up (10.250/16 network) on a separate Microsoft loopback adapter to offer DHCP Option sets to my VPN clients (RRAS server is assigned 10.250.0.5 - clients are DHCP'd 10.250.0.10 through 250).
There is also another site connected via AWS hardware VPN (192.168.168/24 network).
Everything works perfectly with the exception of one situation - VPN clients cannot ping anything on the 192.168.168/24 network (even though the RRAS server can). They ARE able to reach the 10.145/16 network without issues.
I replicated this issue by pinging test hosts on the 10.145/16 & 192.168.168/24 networks specifying the source address/adapter using the following:
Working - From VPN client network to 10.145/16
PS I:\> ping -S 10.250.0.5 10.145.11.100
Pinging 10.145.11.100 from 10.250.0.5 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 10.145.11.100: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=127
Reply from 10.145.11.100: bytes=32 time=1ms TTL=127
Working - From VPC network to 192.168.168/24
PS I:\> ping -S 10.145.0.77 192.168.168.3
Pinging 192.168.168.3 from 10.145.0.77 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.168.3: bytes=32 time=38ms TTL=127
Reply from 192.168.168.3: bytes=32 time=39ms TTL=127
Failed - From VPN client network to 192.168.168/24
PS I:\> ping -S 10.250.0.5 192.168.168.3
Pinging 192.168.168.3 from 10.250.0.5 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
And here is a traceroute demonstrating packets being properly routed to the RRAS server:
Traceroute from VPN client to 192.168.168/24
PS C:\Windows\system32> tracert 192.168.168.3
Tracing route to [redacted] [192.168.168.3]
over a maximum of 30 hops:
1 49 ms * 54 ms [redacted] [10.250.0.14]
2 * * * Request timed out.
Here is the route table from the RRAS server:
PS I:\> route print
===========================================================================
Interface List
31...........................RAS (Dial In) Interface
16...02 00 4c 4f 4f 50 ......Microsoft KM-TEST Loopback Adapter
12...0a 40 10 6c 77 87 ......AWS PV Network Device #0
1...........................Software Loopback Interface 1
14...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 Microsoft ISATAP Adapter
17...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 Microsoft ISATAP Adapter #3
18...00 00 00 00 00 00 00 e0 Microsoft ISATAP Adapter #4
===========================================================================
IPv4 Route Table
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.145.0.1 10.145.0.77 266
10.145.0.0 255.255.255.0 On-link 10.145.0.77 266
10.145.0.77 255.255.255.255 On-link 10.145.0.77 266
10.145.0.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 10.145.0.77 266
10.250.0.0 255.255.255.0 On-link 10.250.0.5 266
10.250.0.5 255.255.255.255 On-link 10.250.0.5 266
10.250.0.13 255.255.255.255 10.250.0.13 10.250.0.14 31
10.250.0.14 255.255.255.255 On-link 10.250.0.14 286
10.250.0.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 10.250.0.5 266
127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
127.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
169.254.169.250 255.255.255.255 10.145.0.1 10.145.0.77 10
169.254.169.251 255.255.255.255 10.145.0.1 10.145.0.77 10
169.254.169.254 255.255.255.255 10.145.0.1 10.145.0.77 10
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 10.250.0.5 266
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 10.145.0.77 266
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 On-link 10.250.0.14 286
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 127.0.0.1 306
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 10.250.0.5 266
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 10.145.0.77 266
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 On-link 10.250.0.14 286
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
Network Address Netmask Gateway Address Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.145.0.1 Default
===========================================================================
IPv6 Route Table
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
If Metric Network Destination Gateway
1 306 ::1/128 On-link
16 266 fe80::/64 On-link
12 266 fe80::/64 On-link
16 266 fe80::adb9:e96f:8722:b496/128
On-link
12 266 fe80::c4b0:bebf:ed1b:fecf/128
On-link
1 306 ff00::/8 On-link
16 266 ff00::/8 On-link
12 266 ff00::/8 On-link
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
None