The Bulk Logged
Recovery model is almost identical to Full
, but the Bulk Logged model will not log INSERT/UPDATE specifics - only the table extents. Simple
Recovery Model is the only one that does not require log file maintenance, but its log files can not be used to restore data in the event of loss.
Of the Recovery Models, Simple is the most minimally logged and Bulk Logged is recommended for bulk operations.
Reference: Recovery Model Overview
SELECT INTO is preferred, but that means that data already exists and is accessible.