How do I schedule a reboot on Linux?

Question

I'd like to be able to schedule a server reboot at a specific time, but not regularly. How can I do this without futzing with adding and removing cron entries?

score 88 · Accepted Answer · edited Aug 06 '23 at 09:42

88

If it is one-time deal, you can use shutdown command with -r as argument. Instead of using shutdown now, you can add time as parameter. Example:

shutdown -r 12:30

This also works with times in the early morning - so if it's 15:55 now, you can reboot the server at 3:15am tomorrow morning. You can also add & to put the command in background so you can log-off without killing the shutdown command. Example:

shutdown -r 03:15 &

In case, to cancel that reboot: run this:

shutdown -c

edited Aug 06 '23 at 09:42

Valerio Bozzolan

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answered Aug 22 '09 at 21:41

Josip Medved

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-r is critical otherwise you will be hitting a power button somewhere to bring it back up. – egorgry Aug 22 '09 at 21:51
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This also works with times in the early morning - so if it's 15:55 now, you can use 'shutdown -r 03:15 &' to reboot the server at 3:15am tomorrow morning. (the '&' shunts the command the background so you can log-off without killing the shutdown command) – Andrew Aug 25 '09 at 14:55
3

This has the advantage/drawback (depending on your use case) of alerting everyone every hour or so via a broadcast message of the upcoming reboot. – Klaas van Schelven Aug 05 '14 at 08:33
To cancel this schedule just `shutdown -c` without any other argument – Valerio Bozzolan Jul 05 '23 at 09:53

score 20 · Answer 2 · answered Aug 22 '09 at 21:47

According to the man page: /sbin/shutdown [-t sec] [-arkhncfFHP] time [warning-message] found at --> http://unixhelp.ed.ac.uk/CGI/man-cgi?shutdown+8

Load of options to choose from but, to answer your question.

To reboot in 5 minutes: /sbin/shutdown -r 5 "reboot in five minutes"

To reboot at exactly 11:00 P.M.: /sbin/shutdown -r 23:00 "rebooting at 11:00 P.M."

NOTE: your message will be broadcast to all active terminals / sessions.

score 8 · Answer 3 · edited Aug 22 '09 at 21:40

8

the at command is what you want.

at 5:00pm 
do
cd /
/full/path/to/init 6
done

at -l will list the at cmds

edited Aug 22 '09 at 21:40

jldugger

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answered Aug 22 '09 at 21:33

egorgry

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I would use `shutdown` instead of `init`. It's not necessary to do the `cd` or the `do`/`done` (which would probably produce an error). – Dennis Williamson Aug 22 '09 at 22:17
really? I've used this for over 8 years and I've never has an issue. hpux. solaris, linux 2.2 - 2.6 – egorgry Aug 22 '09 at 22:47
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I personally prefer `init 6` myself; had intermittent issues with `shutdown -r` on some platforms in the past – warren Aug 23 '09 at 02:04
I don't think that we should suggest to execute `init 6` on an unknown path, just because a user of Solaris suggests that. I think Solaris is nice but the OP was asking about the Linux kernel. – Valerio Bozzolan Jul 05 '23 at 09:59

score 8 · Answer 4 · edited May 21 '20 at 08:17

8

The easiest way I can think of is:

# sleep 2h && reboot

Run this as root.

edited May 21 '20 at 08:17

Nick ODell

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answered Aug 23 '09 at 13:34

Omry

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what's about root permissinos? – Tebe Nov 03 '17 at 11:05
as I said, run it as root. – Omry Nov 03 '17 at 22:26

score 1 · Answer 5 · answered Jan 10 '20 at 14:34

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echo "reboot" | at -m 23:00

....

answered Jan 10 '20 at 14:34

snh_nl

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How do I schedule a reboot on Linux?

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