I'm having this issue with two Server 2008 R2 domain member servers built as VMWare guests. The DCs built at the same time do not have this issue.
When I try to ping 127.0.0.1 (or "localhost") when logged on with a domain (admin) account, I get an error saying "Unable to contact IP driver. General failure." However, if I'm logged on as the local Administrator account, it works fine.
I've tried resetting the TCP/IP stack with netsh int ip reset
and rebooting. Makes no difference.
However, pinging the default gateway, its own IP and other hosts are just fine as the domain user.
Any pointers?