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I have a dedicated server at 1and1. If I try to boot normally the server never initializes and I'm unable to contact it either by ssh or serial console. I can only reach it if I boot in rescue mode.

It is unclear to me what precisely is "rescue mode". However, their instructions state that I should first run fsdisk -l. The output is empty:

rescue:~# fdisk -l
rescue:~# 

Everywhere I've read it says this might be a very nasty problem.

Now, I don't mind bringing up my server from backups, but I want to find out if the disks are faulty. What should I do?

This is the output of df -h

Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
tmpfs                 3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /lib/init/rw
udev                   10M  132K  9.9M   2% /dev
tmpfs                 3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev/shm
rootfs                310M  259M   52M  84% /

This was it before my problems (you can see more diagnostics from a previous question):

Filesystem             Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1              3.7G  736M  3.0G  20% /
udev                   3.9G  4.0K  3.9G   1% /dev
tmpfs                  1.6G  260K  1.6G   1% /run
none                   5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
none                   3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /run/shm
/dev/mapper/vg00-usr   4.0G 1007M  2.9G  26% /usr
/dev/mapper/vg00-var   4.0G  3.7G  145M  97% /var
/dev/mapper/vg00-home  4.0G  251M  3.6G   7% /home

It's on LVM by the way.

methodofaction
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1 Answers1

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A "rescue mode" is a live system booted via PXE. It resides in a ramdisk and you can mount your harddisk partitions to access your data.

In your case, if you don't see any harddisks via fdisk -l, this is probably a hardware problem (harddisk or cable), so you should have 1&1 check this.

etagenklo
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