Absolute recursive tar without parent directories?

Question

I have a directory structure that looks something like this:

/var/www/website/index.php
/var/www/website/home.php
/var/www/website/whatever.text
/var/www/website/.htaccess
/var/www/website/images/
/var/www/website/images/image1.jpg
/var/www/website/images/image2.jpg

I want to tar the website directory recursively, but I don't want to include the parent structure. If I do this:

tar -zcvf /tmp/mytar.tar.gz /var/www/website/*

Then all the files have the entire /var/www/website/ parent structure in the tar file. The only way I can do what I want is to:

cd /var/www/website
tar -zcvf /tmp/mytar.tar.gz *

That way, there is no parent directory structure in the tar file.

Is it possible accomplish what I need without having to cd into the directory first?

score 19 · Accepted Answer · answered Aug 09 '12 at 16:45

19

GNU tar has a -C option for this.

-C, --directory=DIR
    change to directory DIR

So you could do something like:

tar -C /var/www/website -zcvf /tmp/mytar.tar.gz .

Untarring (you will do that eventually) is the same:

tar -C /var/www/website -zxvf /tmp/mytar.tar.gz

answered Aug 09 '12 at 16:45

Michael Hampton

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Ah I've used the `-C` option for untarring in the past. Didn't think to try it with tarring as well. Thanks! – Jake Wilson Aug 09 '12 at 17:11

Absolute recursive tar without parent directories?

1 Answers1