Once in a while I will issue a command that takes longer than I had thought it would (archiving a directory or something). How do I escape the process, send it to the background, and return to the prompt? I think there's a keyboard shortcut, but I can't find it..
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If you're using BASH, just press CTRL-Z, which will suspend the process, and then use the bg
command to send it to the background. If you want more detail have a look at this article on BASH job control.

Evan Anderson
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4FYI, you can use `command &` - if need to run process with long duration in the background (for example, in GUI processes that waits until closed, you can initially run it with `&` ). – Noam Manos Jan 17 '18 at 13:45
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saw the solution on google results but just showing up to say thanks. – Minsky Jan 05 '22 at 17:43