Rsync fails to backup some files, giving error 22

Question

I'm trying to backup my whole server using a simple rsync on a NFS mounted volume on '/nas'

Here's my rsync command

rsync -sav -S --stats -H --numeric-ids --delete -D 
--exclude-from="/usr/local/bin/rsync_nas1_exclude" / /nas1/

Getting the following error :

rsync: chown "/nas1/home/8003/.local/share/icons/application-x-wine-extension-its.png" 
failed: Invalid argument (22)

or

rsync: chown "/nas1/home/8003/.local/share/applications/wine/Programs/FxPro - Trader"     failed: Invalid argument (22)

Any idea why ? I use the '-s' param to protect file names

score 14 · Accepted Answer · answered Dec 17 '10 at 15:38

14

The error is on chown. My guess : your target NFS mount is a FAT32 or NTFS volume that doesn't support chown. You have two options : format it with a Linux filesystem like ext3, or drop rights and owners entirely ( --no-owner --no-group rsync options).

answered Dec 17 '10 at 15:38

wazoox

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The partition is ext3; but i need to keep the owner/group that's why i use the 'numeric-ids' option – Disco Dec 17 '10 at 15:52
Is your NAS running Linux or some other Unix flavour? – wazoox Dec 17 '10 at 20:10
Linux of course ... – Disco Jan 03 '11 at 15:23

score 1 · Answer 2 · answered Mar 28 '12 at 07:00

I've been having the same problem for a long time with no solution in sight. The issue seems to be that NFS won't let you change a file's UID/GID to ones that don't exist on the server:

# for a local file, it works fine:
rena@akira:~ $ sudo chown -v 999:999 testfile 
changed ownership of `testfile' to 999:999

# but if the file is on an NFS share, it fails:
rena@akira:/mnt/yuki $ sudo chown -v 999:999 testfile
chown: changing ownership of `testfile': Invalid argument
failed to change ownership of `testfile' to 999:999

It seems this is a bit of a design flaw in NFS; you can't use it to back up files owned by someone who doesn't exist on the server. But maybe there's a way to disable this check?

It works for me, on my NFS server. Maybe it's a limitation of the distro/OS running on the NFS server? — wazoox, May 10 '15 at 11:58

score 1 · Answer 3 · answered May 08 '16 at 09:08

In my case the issue turned out to be the NFS version. With NFSv4, uid/gid that did not exist at the server side were not allowed, whereas NFSv3 (as long as it was exported with no_root_squash) did not mind. So after I added vers=3 to the mount options in /etc/fstab rsync was able to chown just fine.

Rsync fails to backup some files, giving error 22

3 Answers3