One of my clients is using a cPanel-based Virtual Dedicated Server that appears to allow unauthenticated SMTP:
bash$ echo EHLO | nc mail.clientscompany.com 25
...
250-SIZE 52428800
250-PIPELINING
250-AUTH PLAIN LOGIN
250-STARTTLS
250 HELP
It therefore appears that anyone (esp. spammers) can use his mail server to send whatever - I just connected from my DSL connection at home, and...
bash$ nc mail.clientscompany.com 25
HELO clientscompany.com
MAIL FROM: realuser@clientscompany.com
RCPT TO: innocentspamvictim@wherever.com
DATA
From: <realuser@clientscompany.com>
To: <innocentspamvictim@wherever.com>
Date: ...
Subject: ...
Blah
.
QUIT
I just tested this, and sure enough, it sent a mail from "realuser@clientscompany.com".
Since I am not familiar with cPanel and WHM, can someone provide pointers to configure his mail server to (a) only accept TLS connections and (b) only authenticated ones (i.e. with user/password, not just plain connections).
Thanks for any help.