TCP templates are a new features of Windows Server 2019, Windows 11 and latest revisions of Windows 10.
Different templates are used to select different TCP properties, as the congestion alg, based on the connection latency / RTT. From here:
The Internet template is used for connections with an RTT of more than
10 ms and the Datacenter template is used for connections with an RTT
of 10 ms or less. Remember that Automatic template that I said you
don’t need to worry about? Well you still don’t need to worry about
it. But, just for information sake the Automatic template is taking
the initial RTT as measured by the TCP connection handshake and
applying the appropriate template to the TCP connection.
What’s the difference between the two? The Datacenter template is designed
for low-latency LAN environments and the Internet template is designed for
higher latency WAN environments.
For more information about what can be tuned, you can use Get-NetTCPSetting and Set-NetTCPSetting