The tree In my garden as lots of red cocoons on its leaves, I assume these are insects, do I need to be concerned or are they harmless?
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I don't think those are coccoons. – JSBձոգչ Jun 08 '11 at 19:36
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1Your local extension is probably the best place to go for this. Oh - I see you are not in US - hopefully you have an agriculture office locally you can get advice from. – Tim Jun 08 '11 at 19:37
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Here's some Insect advice from Penn State.
In summary, it sounds like you have a mite problem for your tree (take note of the other trees, that looks like a maple leaf to which this insect is characteristic); they are "commonly referred to as eriophyid mites".
- "these galls are not harmful to the health of a tree. ... Feeding by eriophyid mites appears to stimulate the formation of galls on the upper and lower surface of the leaves... If many leaves on a tree are heavily infested, there may be some reduction in growth."
- "In general, leaf galls do not seriously affect the normal growth of a tree. Thus, chemical control is seldom suggested. If indicated, the best time to treat an infested tree ... is mid-April, before buds swell"
- Note that these mites are predated by ladybugs green lacewings, so if you have an infestation of either of those these might be contributing in some way to that.

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