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I'm sure this is an age-old question, but should I bag or mulch my acre of hilly odd shaped lawn?

I hate the look of clippings on my lawn (and then brown clippings when they dry out). I hate the extra work of carefully navigating my property so as not to blow clippings all over my neighbors driveway and my mulch beds.

But I hate multiple trips to the back woods to dump the grass collection system. I now have a 4' mountain of clippings behind my shed I need a truck to haul away.

What should I do?

EDITS:

lawn My aerator looks alot like this

My dethatcher looks alot like this

Marinaio
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  • 4' is not a mountain, it is a knoll. :) I would use it to cover an area of a future plant bed (decorative, vegetable, meadow patch, whatever), and leave it there for a year - and, voilà, you will have a clean, rich bed next year. – VividD Aug 27 '18 at 19:18
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    You could just try mowing your lawn more often. Smaller clippings will make it less visible. – Rob Aug 27 '18 at 19:51
  • Why not invest a bit of effort into turning your "heap of clippings" into a proper compost heap? That would be a more productive way to "recycle" them than leaving them on the lawn. – alephzero Aug 27 '18 at 20:20
  • They're not grass clippings, if anything it's chicken feed. Get a chicken to make eggs :D – black thumb Aug 28 '18 at 21:06
  • @alephzero 1' down it is compost. Trouble is I'm not a farmer or gardener. Just want the lawn to look decent. Plus walking up that compost hill is getting tiring. And it was there before me. Not sure it's chemical free. – Marinaio Aug 29 '18 at 18:18
  • @VividD Truly does make a nice new bed! But not 'rich' in fertilizer. To decompose those clippings takes all the nitrogen everyone imagines in those clippings. – stormy Aug 29 '18 at 20:42

3 Answers3

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I've never found a mulching mower that could grind up the clippings small enough so they would disintegrate by the next week. We mowed hundreds of acres per week, too. And all our clippings had to be dumped in the proper 'clean green' dump that was licensed to handle grass clippings. Do you happen to have curb side garbage service? Ask for the landscape debris bin?

My own home back in the day I mowed 4 acres. "Mr. Toad's Wild Ride"! There are two ways to handle emptying the bag of clippings to save you from hoofing it to dump them; tarps or bins. Lay your tarp in the place you plan having a full bag. It is easier than it sounds. Have a couple of tarps, 10X12. You'll soon get used to being able to hit that tarp every full bag. Tarps were life savers. Of course it is nice to be the boss of some strapping men, too! The bins could be laid on their side, shove the bag inside, flip the bin upright, bounce it a bit to pack the clippings at the bottom and lay it back on its side again for the next dumping of the full bag.

Mowing once per week shouldn't be creating that big of a pile. Ugh. Stinky. Anaerobic decomposition. You could also start a fire, seriously as that depth of clippings creates lots of heat. Leaving clippings on the lawn is asking for major thatch problems and thatching actually means building a new lawn all over again. Not at all a fun project, and talk about debris!

I am assuming you have cool season grasses to be generating that much in clippings. How short are you mowing? Cool Season grasses need a minimum of 3 inch top growth left after mowing every single week. 3 1/2 inches would be better if you are able to raise your deck that high. I had my decks 'custom' raised. These grasses have huge root systems that need that much top growth to feed those roots. Fertilizer is not food. Plants make their own food and if there isn't enough blade on those grasses they will be slowly dying of starvation, allowing weeds to easily get established.

How do you water? Let us know what your maintenance habits are, what you use for fertilizer, how often you aerate that kind of thing. I think we can save you lots of work and have less clippings to 'drag' on your tarp to the curb side bin or your plant beds to dump thinly on the back side of the beds to smother weeds. no more than an inch or two thick. Any thicker and you cut the air from the system and you get anaerobic decomposition, stinky, slimy mess.

By cutting to the proper height every week you should be just grazing the top of the blades. Once these grasses get to 3 or 3 1/2 inches the growth slows down. This height provides your grasses enough photosynthesis to be vigorous, dark green and at this height the ground is shaded out not allowing weed seeds to germinate. Do not water every day. Water only when you walk on your lawn and your footprints stay down. Then water very deeply. Do not water again until you see your footprints.

This is how you train the roots of your grasses to grow deeper and make your lawn drought tolerant. By allowing the soil to dry out you also inhibit any weeds with shallow root systems. You'll have lush green grass when others have brown. Check out Dr. Earth's Lawn Fertilizer. Costs more but worth every penny and you will only need to fertilize 2 or 3 times not 4. Comes with thatch eating bacteria, too. Works more slowly than the synthetic fertilizers which won't stress your grasses and lasts longer. Aerate by pulling plugs and those you leave where they fall once per year. Sharpen your blades every other mow. Where is it that you live, anyway? Got lots of experience with this monster called a lawn to keep your investment and you as well, beautiful and healthy and happy.

The height and sharpened blades sounds great. I'd like a picture of your grass? Using tines to aerate? So are you sort of thatching? Interesting. Aeration HAS to be done only by pulling plugs of soil out of the lawn bed and letting them lie where they fall. Easy chore, really. Get together with a neighbor or two to share the rental; around $75 bucks. It goes very quickly but I make numerous passes while I have the machine.

They used to do wear spike shoes to 'aerate' using longish spikes. This only compacts the soil as the soil is squeezed tighter together. Plugs have to be pulled out of the soil (1/2 to 3/4 inch diameter plugs or better about 2 to 4 inches long). The organic debris decomposes and the soil is top dressed back into the 'thatch' zone with more thatch decomposing bacteria to do the job. Screws and moles do such a wonderful job without asking for a salary. Top dress, eat harmful grubs and aerate and there is usually only 2, a mom and pop operation. Babies are forced out to find their own lawns.

Every now and then don't be afraid to leave the clippings as long as you mowed the week before. I am amazed at this pile of decomposing grass clippings you've got. Make sure you mow every dang week (if not twice to be more OCD about the lawn). (I got very OCD about my lawns in my care). Need a pH test before any liming. Is the NE as wet as the NW? I've heard from friends in the NE that the rain has been phenomenal this year.

Use that footprint to determine when to water manually. Train those roots. I just read your comment that you are walking UP the compost pile? If you could send a picture of that we would really like to see what you are dealing with. We could help with the decomposition process. If it is still green, slimy, hot it is not decomposed. If you are able to see blades of grass in the pile, it is not decomposed. I'd find some high nitrogen fertilizer to throw on the heaps every time you dump your grasses; from a tarp or a big bin. That will hurry up the decomposition.

Since you have to worry about water restrictions lets work on training the roots to grow deeper. Sounds like you've got a great height left to feed those roots. The easiest way to do this is to watch your footprints. If they spring back up do not water. If they stay down then water and water deeply. Take a shovel and slice a layer 8" deep. You want to see moisture at least 4" deep if not 6". Then wait until your footprints stay down and water as deeply as before. Soon, you will be watering once per week even in the hottest part of the season. One inch per week is all that is necessary for trained grass crops. All your neighbors and the entire development should be doing this training of grass roots, plant roots. You might not have restrictions anymore. The neighbors that get out and water a little everyday are the ones wasting water. Allowing grass to go dormant is not at all healthy for a lawn!

Note: Just saw your pictures! Arghhh! Those implements/attachments are worthless for aeration. You have to have one that pulls plugs of soil from the lawn's bed. Those attachments are never beneficial to a lawn.

What kind of a 'mower' are you using? A riding mower where you can lift the deck up to a mowing height of 3.5 inches? You are mowing way way too short. That is a big deal. Without top growth that grass will never be vigorous and be able to make enough food for those grasses.

I also think you water too often and then not enough. Please look up other questions about cool season lawn care and maintenance on OUR site. I am assuming that this is the result of allowing your lawn to go dormant? Lawns are huge investments, I know this because I charged big bucks to care for these lawns...after these people had us install lawns and irrigation and care for these monsters for decades. Big investment. Makes me mad that the municipalities assume we can allow our lawns to go dormant with no backlash. We need to help you train your grass crop to never have to go dormant.

Your lawn needs all the help it can get so allowing clippings once in a while to stay on your lawn is OUT. Aeration, is IN. Let's talk about watering, okay? Who put your controllers on a schedule? Tell us more...any little thing you might not think that is important, just spill. This lawn is not the lawn of your dreams. You work too hard for a lawn this...sad.

Note: I am running out of comment space. True Green ain't my favorite company, no siree! They might have used a grub control that this next season will cause your lawn to become completely decimated by 'grubs'...crane fly? This company relies on customers with no knowledge of their landscapes and lawns. They set you up for failure, on purpose, I can't say.

Please find out what it was they used on your lawn. Perhaps we can ameliorate what they've used somehow. Seriously, these pesticide companies run on customers who do not understand the biology and botany outside of their homes and it makes me very mad. Pesticides are rarely if ever necessary! Pesticides cause more problems than they solve and those problems are only apparent the next year when the owners think it must be their fault so they hire these idiots again. Sorry.

I did total maintenance on my sites. To include fertilizer. One of my clients got talked into using another company for fertilizer after I had already and continuously applied correct fertilizer to this site.

I posted signs saying that landscape had been fertilized with what and how much. One week later I arrived at the site to find fried FRIED plants. This company, True Green, had fertilized again even though the signs said everything. Fried that client's plants, lawn, established plants and all. So sad.

We got a new contract to redo the entire landscape mitigating the chemistry, ripping out the dead and leaching and adding more soil to the beds, redoing the entire lawn as well. Broke my heart, great for my company I guess but what a waste!

How about another picture showing more of your lawn, the edges, the expanse? I spent a ton of my adult life getting to know maintenance and plants and that dang lawn. All the education one could hope to learn. On cool season grasses. Warm season is another monster crop I am only learning about. Wish I could live where there were warm season grasses, sigh!

stormy
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  • "Do you happen to have curb side garbage service?" No, but I can take it to the dump until Nov. – Marinaio Aug 29 '18 at 18:15
  • "How short are you mowing?" My JD says 3.5 I assume is 3" – Marinaio Aug 29 '18 at 18:15
  • "How do you water?" Used to water often, then $ and restrictions hit. Now, not that much. – Marinaio Aug 29 '18 at 18:15
  • "Where is it that you live, anyway?" North East – Marinaio Aug 29 '18 at 18:15
  • I aerate w/tines attachment. I de-thatch w/tines de-thatcher attachment. – Marinaio Aug 29 '18 at 18:16
  • One more data point: I did have mulching blades when I bought my JD used. Then I bought "high-lift" blades for better bagging. Have them sharpened every spring. – Marinaio Aug 29 '18 at 18:26
  • I can grow beautiful green crab grass ;-) – Marinaio Aug 30 '18 at 02:18
  • One more data point: I had grubs on 20% of my lawn last year. – Marinaio Aug 30 '18 at 02:20
  • What? Marinaio what did you do about this grub thing? Oh oh...shoot! Did you use a pesticide for grubs?? Very funny, sweetie, about the beautiful crab grass. We can help you stop that insanity!! Grins! What did you apply for those grubs!! If you used a non specific pesticide for your lawn's bed then you killed all of the beneficials that control problem insects like grubs. I've had to replace many lawns where the owners or other lawn companies did this only to see a completely decimated lawn the next year. We shouldn't mess with Mother Nature...grins!! Tell me more Marinaio! – stormy Aug 30 '18 at 05:09
  • It is not your fault! Interesting that you would tell me this bit of information. Now we are onto something way better than leaving clippings on the lawn! Yay! – stormy Aug 30 '18 at 05:11
  • TrueGreen provided the grub treatment – Marinaio Aug 30 '18 at 12:47
  • I only brought up grubs because of this whole "reuse your compost" talk. Haven't seen them this year. Doesn't change the question. Just part of the overall lawn struggle. – Marinaio Aug 30 '18 at 12:50
  • 10k foot view of my lawn: It's just OK. I have lots of conifers around. Many bare spots that, year after year, grow next to nothing. Front gets the most sun and is the better section (back yard is ugly). I sent soil for testing and ph came back fine. I lime in the spring. Over the septic near my neighbor (who has a well) the grass is much thicker and greener. Other areas are at best spotty and worse just dust. Loom/seeding never seems to help. Neighbors mostly have beautiful lawns, but they pay big money for weekly service. Previous owner had a dog. Always bagged grass. – Marinaio Aug 30 '18 at 13:03
  • Liming in the spring on a regular basis is just not correct. Before applying anything to change pH you have to know what the pH is. If your pH came back 6.0, following the directions on the lime I would only raise the pH half a number to 6.5. The next year, I would check the pH again and if it is at 6.5 I would leave it. 6.5 isn't perfect but liming to change up to 7.0 can cause other problems. 7.0 is fine but adding too much lime too quickly can mess up your soil bed. Love this 'reuse your compost stuff'. If reusing compost is not in your lifestyle, do not do it. Sell it! – stormy Aug 30 '18 at 22:11
  • When we make our lawns into monsters that make us wince every week for their care that is just wrong to you. If this is a 10 foot chunk of your lawn I really want to help you get this under control. It will greatly affect the value of your home believe it or not. The septic has a leak, grins. It is fertilizing the top 6" somehow and THAT needs to be dealt with. Great observation. When was the last septic clean out? Monthly service is nice, they do the basics and seem to understand the basics to have nice lawns. They have no magic. You have us! – stormy Aug 30 '18 at 22:16
  • Please tell us what they used for grub control. Next year you will probably have bare soil, I kid you not and certainly will have to replace your grass! I'd like to know the chemicals they used and what the contract specified as their scope. Do you have the bids and the invoice with all their disclaimers? I am tired of these companies making money off people because they take advantage of this niche. After 3 1/2 decades a certified commercial pesticide applicator with 100's excess continuing ed credits, with the exception of glyphosate in drives, I know there is no reason to use pesticide – stormy Aug 30 '18 at 22:57
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If I were your close neighbour I would offer to take all your clippings. I would show up with a trailer, you fill the trailer, and I take them by appointment. You never see them again and my rather large vegetable/flower garden benefits. The clippings would be added to my compost heaps for use as top dressing. So one possibility is that there is a gardener in your area that would take them off your hands.

The "mulch is ok" crowd are largely a product of the recycle movement trying to reduce the amount of compostables heading for the landfill, which is fine as a goal but might lead others to think that one should or even must mulch. I collect all my clippings for composting and have done so for 20+ years without detriment to my grass plots that are filled with clovers and other nice inhabitants. I never fertilize or water the grasses but they come back solid green and beefy every year. True, it is not golf course quality but that's ok by me.

In some grass areas, particularly on top of my septic bed, I see a change in the grass/weed species that dominates. This can change the frequency with which I cut, so it calls for some flexibility in cutting schedule. In some areas the wild thyme is taking over to the delight of the bees, in other areas oregano likes it best, but mostly it is dense green grass of various sorts.

Colin Beckingham
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  • I hear ya on this "recycle movement" stuff. Just mulching would be less work for me. Ride, mow and move on. I like Stormy's idea of tarp since I have to backup behind my shed to dump the clippings. – Marinaio Aug 29 '18 at 18:21
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Scientific consensus says that you should mulch the clippings back onto the lawn, and that they do NOT contribute to thatch.

Almost all of what Stormy wrote is correct - mow high, mow often when necessary, and water only when the lawn is dry. Personally, I don't even water then - I have cool season grasses which go dormant in a drought and I don't mind some browning. You may feel differently - but it's very important that you only water when you see footprints, and then water heavily.

As for scientific literature on mulching vs. bagging, you should mulch so long as the clippings are less than an inch in length:

University of Missouri Extension

Virginia Cooperative Extension

New York State

University of Minnesota Extension

Penn State and Purdue

And there are many more...

Jurp
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  • Comments are not for extended discussion; this conversation has been [moved to chat](https://chat.stackexchange.com/rooms/82447/discussion-on-answer-by-jurp-lawn-care-bagging-vs-mulching-the-grass-clippings). – Stephie Aug 30 '18 at 04:51