I am often making a basic leavened bread for some basic recipes, like naan, burek, focaccia, pizza, etc. However, I find that dry active yeast is prohibitively expensive, considering it is a self-replicating living organism. Is there a way to effectively create and store yeast for a reasonable period of time (~3 months) from a mother spore?
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I want to know what kind of burek you are making that uses yeast. The kind I am familiar with (sigara böreği) is just yufka with fillings. – Sobachatina Feb 01 '13 at 20:42
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I am curious why yeast seems prohibitively expensive, when you almost certainly have to buy flour, and possibly other ingredients for bread--and that cost dwarfs the cost of the yeast (at least here in the US, since your profile says you are in Seattle). Is it just the principal of the thing? I think of the cost of yeast as the cost of convenience and consistency, for not having to maintain a starter. – SAJ14SAJ Feb 01 '13 at 22:00
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3Dry active Baker's yeast is pricey if you get it in the little foil packs, but in bulk, at you local coop or natural foods store, it should run about $4.00 a pound. It keeps well in a closed jar in the frig, and works just as well as the expensive stuff. – Wayfaring Stranger Feb 01 '13 at 22:14
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@SAJ14SAJ, I've seen places that sell dry active yeast in the bulk section. My local go-to recently closed. The price was significantly less. A 4 oz jar of Fleischman's yeast runs $5-$8 at the grocery store but 4oz cost me less than $1 as Wayfaring Stranger said. – AdamO Feb 02 '13 at 00:09
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@Sobachatina, I do burek on my own terms... so perhaps I misspoke. I have an aversion to puff pastry dough. My version involves rolling out leavened dough very thinly, pasting with egg yolk, and rolling with egg, beef, sumac, spinach, pine nuts. I haven't experimented with rolling out unleavened bread, but I don't think it would be the same. – AdamO Feb 02 '13 at 00:13
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@ashkan If loaves are made from a formula with 2% yeast, one pound of yeast could raise bread made from 50 pounds of flour. Where I live, commercial yeast--delivered--in a 4 oz. jar from an expensive source is $24/lb. 50 lbs of flour retail from the same source would be approximately $35 to $60 depending on brand and variety. I guess I don't worry about it because that is still about 1/10th the total cost of buying whole, baked loaves. But until now, I never considered the percentage of cost from yeast. – SAJ14SAJ Feb 02 '13 at 00:22
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Well, screw me for being curious, I only wanted to know what the process was of making "dry active yeast" as it comes in bags/jars and whether it could be cost effective. – AdamO Feb 02 '13 at 01:10
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@ashkan I wasn't trying to criticize, and apologize if you took it that way. I was saying I learned something interesting today. – SAJ14SAJ Feb 02 '13 at 03:14
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@SAJ14SAJ Didn't mean to direct that at you, was more of a funny exclamation about the math that went into the calculation. Truth be told, it's a pretty convincing argument that I should just buck up and pay for the yeast jar. – AdamO Feb 02 '13 at 04:00
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In order to store yeast for that period of time it has to be make inactive, and the process to do that yourself is challenging, time consuming, and you'd need specialist equipment. It would be prohibitive in both time and cost, far above just buying yeast.
You can of course make a starter by mixing equal amounts of flour and water plus some yeast, this will keep the yeast alive by feeding it, and you can keep it alive indefinitely by feeding it once per week. You add some of the starter to your bread and it supplies active yeast.
GdD
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2+1 for the starter idea which is the only reasonable way I know of, as well, for home use.... I would suggest fleshing out with a description of how to maintain yeast-based starters in more detail, or linking to a site with that info. – SAJ14SAJ Feb 01 '13 at 22:02
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I've heard of this before. I had bad luck relative to the consistency of yeast from the store, but perhaps I should revisit some starter recipes. – AdamO Feb 02 '13 at 01:10
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1@ashkan sourdough is likely to be consistent, but yours will be unique and you'll need to learn its foibles. In particular it will be much slower than shop-bought yeast; think bread that rises overnight, not in a couple of hours. – slim Feb 04 '13 at 14:00
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You can "hibernate" a yeast starter in various ways.
Firstly, if you leave a starter in the fridge, and neglect to feed it, it can be revived after months or even years, by kneading it into some fresh dough, and feeding it as normal for a few days.
Secondly, you can freeze a starter. After thawing it, again knead into fresh dough, and feed as normal, and once again you'll have a healthy starter after a few days.
Thirdly, you can preserve a starter by drying it. Spread some starter very thinly on parchment paper, and allow it to dry completely. Crumble this into fresh dough to create a new starter containing the old yeast.
If you bake regularly, though, you don't need to do any of this. Just keep a starter continuously fed. Never use all of it at once, but stir in some fresh water and flour to replace what you've used.
If you're lucky, or careful, you can preserve the strain of yeast you start with. Normally, however, even if you start with commercial yeast, a wild strain will soon become dominant, and what you have there is a sourdough. Many people prefer sourdough, but you do have to get used to its slower action and its more acidic flavour.
Preventing other strains from colonising, is one of the complexities that contributes to the cost of producing commercial dry active yeast. However, as others have noted, bought in tubs rather than sachets, it should be very cheap compared to the other ingredients in your bread.
slim
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You can also try to capture "wild" yeast. Place a glass with water and flour just covered with some fine mesh (so no insects or large particles fall into it) and leave it overnight exposed out. Some yeast you catch would be terrible for making bread but some others would yield a great sourdough. Once you find you you like you can keep it alive forever in the manner answer 1 describes.
Sergio Parreiras
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I would also recommend going for the "starer idea", using water, flour and a little yeast. I did this last year for severeal months and it worked really well for me (used it to bake bread most of the time).
However, I just wanted to add, that I know this kind of starter-usage as sourdough, rather than yeast.
Sono
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