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You know what I'm talking about, these food tubes that are popular for tomato paste, or pesto.

Tomato paste in tube

Searching for 'food in tube' or 'how to make your own tomato paste in tube' yields mixed results, so I'm wondering if I'm even calling this preservation method correctly.

I personally think they are amazing when cooking with small quantities (as opposed to cans), and I would like to 'tube' my own pastes, pestos, creams, purees, mustards, and whatnot.

However I have a very hard time to find any DIY info on what to buy, what tools are needed, etc.

Any advice on where to look for information about this process on a DIY standpoint?

J.Deschenes
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    Note that food safety requires you to only use recipes that have been tested and "certified working" for home canning. There are, to my knowledge, no home canning recipes for tubes. So, if you wish to comply with safety guidelines, you will have to restrict yourself to only packaging shelf stable foods in tubes. – rumtscho Sep 15 '21 at 08:18
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    @rumtscho not only that, but some products sold like this are rather risky ones (pureed garlic in oil, for example) where the guidelines are particularly important. If I could get the tubes easily I might consider them for jam to take camping (our guidelines for jam in non-commercial production aren't as strict as yours anyway) but not for many of their common uses. – Chris H Sep 15 '21 at 09:00
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    If I was making a canning recipe and wanted easy delivery of small portions, I'd buy miniature jam jars, and probably end up over-processing them. Instead I freeze small portions. The downside of both these methods compared to squeeze tubes is that you can only dispense discrete quantities – Chris H Sep 15 '21 at 09:10
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    Check camping suppliers for reusable plastic tubes. https://www.rei.com/product/696007/coghlans-squeeze-tubes-package-of-2 – user662852 Sep 15 '21 at 16:44
  • I found one video [here](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HmiwwHEaAB0). In this video they are filling a tube with an ointment that a little less fluid than, say, tomato paste. As to how well the process transfers to whatever you want to fill a tube with I do not know. (I am sorry that it is vertically filmed.) – Arthur Sep 15 '21 at 22:35
  • (Presumably a more fluid substance can just be poured in. But I believe this is the standard procedure for substances that are too solid to pour.) – Arthur Sep 15 '21 at 22:44
  • As an alternative, have you looked into [these kind of reusable pouches](https://www.amazon.com/WeeSprout-Double-Zipper-Reusable-Pouch/dp/B00TXBSHBQ/ref=sr_1_7)? They are plastic/silicone pouches, meant for baby food, and have a close-able screw-on cap, similar to a tube. You easily fill the pouch from the back (larger end), and there is a built in seal... – Dhara Sep 16 '21 at 12:15
  • I'm thinking a regular old pastry tube might work - provided it's kept frozen, it should be safe. To be even cheaper, you could even just use a regular plastic zippered sandwich bag, frozen, and thaw it and cut a corner in order to use later. – Darrel Hoffman Sep 16 '21 at 19:33

3 Answers3

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Tubes like that are assembled with the bottom open (so at that point it's a cylinder, closed at the cap end), filled, and then folded and heat-sealed at the bottom. The filling is done with a rigid baster-like thing to minimize air bubbles. Here's a video of the process. There's no particular reason you couldn't do most of this at home, with the exception of the heat sealer (though you might be able to repurpose a vacuum sealer). The real issue would be sourcing the tubes, which I doubt are generally available if you're buying less than a thousand.

If your primary goal is easy dispensability, have you considered a large food-safe syringe? Easy to find, similar in functionality, and while they're more expensive than foil tubes they're also reusable.

Sneftel
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    You might be able to fold and crimp them shut, as they’re metal, rather than heat sealing them. Or maybe crush it flat then solder the folded part down to the tube. But I suspect you’d then want to put them in a water bath to pasteurize them – Joe Sep 14 '21 at 22:52
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    Heat-sealing the bottom of the tube can be done with a high wattage heat sealer for plastic bags or with a hair straightener (own experience with sending manually collected toothpaste samples that had to be sealed) – Juliana Karasawa Souza Sep 15 '21 at 06:02
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    @JulianaKarasawaSouza that's probably true for plastic tubes, but some here are aluminium (tomato, garlic, chilli purees, for example) – Chris H Sep 15 '21 at 08:56
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    @ChrisH Pure aluminium tubes are not heat sealed, they're either folded or crimped (pressure sealed). Aluminium tubes with inner plastic lining can be heat-sealed in the same way as pure plastic or 3-layer plastic-aluminium tubes – Juliana Karasawa Souza Sep 15 '21 at 09:01
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    @JulianaKarasawaSouza exactly - but your comment sounded like it was meant to be universal. Here I think the aluminium ones are crimped because I've failed to prise them open to get the last bits out when I had no spare. Or they may be plastic-lined, and heat sealed with considerable pressure. – Chris H Sep 15 '21 at 09:04
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    @ChrisH I'm just addressing the "you can't heat seal at home" part of your answer with a few tried-and-true solutions. If the tube can't be heat sealed, it can't be heat sealed by any means, even in industrial setting – Juliana Karasawa Souza Sep 15 '21 at 09:16
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    @JulianaKarasawaSouza not my answer. Sneftel will see these comments anyway, and may wish to edit in the point Joe originally made that they're not necessarily plastic or heat sealed – Chris H Sep 15 '21 at 09:17
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    Let us [continue this discussion in chat](https://chat.stackexchange.com/rooms/129610/discussion-between-juliana-karasawa-souza-and-chris-h). – Juliana Karasawa Souza Sep 15 '21 at 09:21
  • We sourced the tubes individually. They were resuable because they were crimp-sealed rather than heat sealed. (They were for peanut-butter so they didn't really need to be air tight.) – Joshua Sep 15 '21 at 20:06
  • These tubes are likely to present an anaerobic environment. Beware of botulism, which I guess is well covered on this site e.g. https://cooking.stackexchange.com/questions/9451/botulism-garlic-cold-pressed-olive-oil-and-mason-jars/19581#19581 – user20637 Sep 15 '21 at 21:13
  • Thanks Sneftel for your answer. I now think that the reusable syringe is actually my best option here. – J.Deschenes Sep 20 '21 at 20:06
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They are called squeeze tubes.

for example : https://www.alltub.com/en-us/products/aluminum-squeeze-tubes/

And for how they are filled, I don't know, I assume it's mostly done by machines in product line.

Max
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    Of course it is done by machines, but what do the machines do? They are not immune to laws of physics. – user253751 Sep 15 '21 at 08:40
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    A quick search for "reusable squeeze tube" shows a great number of results that could be of interest – Pelle Sep 15 '21 at 13:24
  • @Pelle slightly larger, and more expensive, [Gu energy gel flask](https://guenergy.co.uk/product/gu-energy-flask/). None of these seem to have a max temperature specification though, so canning-type preservation is probably ruled out (aside from issues of the seal not being certified) – Chris H Sep 15 '21 at 14:23
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I've seen crafts making home-made tools, such as on a How To Cook That YouTube video where she replicates a painting set in food. The food representing the paint oil pigment is made into tubes using heavy duty aluminum foil rolled into a cylinder. Then it can be filled and one end crimped, just like the "real thing".

I don't recall how she fitted screw-top lids. Assuming you obtained a lid/stem combo, such as by cutting the top off of an old tube of something, you would have to bond that to the new cylinder to make it one end. If it didn't have to look exactly like a commercial tube, it would be easier to just crimp both ends to seal, and have the stem puncture the tube near one end.

Update: found the video: https://youtu.be/HVdU9LLhfao?t=59

She made a necked-down end of the tube, but did not make screw-on lids. I guess it was served immediately after filling. But seeing how easy it is to form the foil over a form (a pencil in this case) all you need is something like a T-nut but with the threads on the outside. Ever seen the pipe bag tips that are meant to be used with plastic bags? The stem, with a bulbous end, is poked through the bag from the inside and the threaded stem sticks out of the bag.

I can envision something like that which aids in crimping the foil down around it without adhesive by having a ring on the outside that screws down tight against the foil. It's not impossible for a cheap 3-D printer, though the threads would be coarse.

Reclaiming the stems from used products, you could cut out a circle around the stem proper, and form the foil around that. Use epoxy to seal it. Epoxy is generally inert; if it's good enough to fix spoons and dishes and not worry about it, it's good enough for this. Rough up the plastic flange so it has some mechanical tooth to bond to; things generally don't stick to plastic.

Meanwhile, my wife found something similar to that in the "good grips" brand if I recall the package correctly. It's a silicone squeeze bottle with lid, like a ketchup bottle only tiny and very soft so you can squeeze it together quite thoroughly. https://www.amazon.com/OXO-Grips-Silicone-Squeeze-Bottle/dp/B014FYZJ3O/ref=asc_df_B014FYZJ3O

It looks like "condiment" squeeze bottles are widely available in a variety of slightly different styles, so this might serve the purpose you had in mind, at least for some items. I agree that the tube that flattens out can handle things that are less liquid, and you need to get the stem size to suit your need.

JDługosz
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