Small berries have more flavor than large berries, small scallops have more flavor than large scallops, cherry tomatoes have more flavor than beefsteak tomatoes. I can't think of any cases where the larger an ingredient was, the more flavor it had by weight. Why is that?
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Larger volumes equates large amount of water which dilutes the flavor (maybe?) – Max Jun 27 '20 at 23:03
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4This is not necessarily true. In terms of watermelon, bigger have a more rich and sweet flavor. And in beef, the bigger cattle produce better-marbled meat (and thus better meat flavor/ more juicy) than young cattle. – Ryan Jun 28 '20 at 03:11
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I'll actually disagree about the beef tomatoes, with the question have you ever had homegrown tomatoes? They're *full* of flavour, far more so than any cherry tomato I've had, so what makes you think it's all about size? – Mithrandir24601 Jul 03 '20 at 07:50
1 Answers
A few factors are in play here (and these probably aren't all of them). I'll stick mainly to fruits (in a rough botanical sense) but some of this will generalise more widely.
Many commercial varieties have been bred for yield (as expressed by weight) and appearance. This is likely to have come at the expense of other variables, such as flavour. This leaves room in the market for tastier varieties, even if smaller or a less attractive colour or shape.
For a given variety of some fruits, water uptake can make a big difference. I have wild blackberries at the bottom of my garden, and don't water them. In a wet year they're juicy but not very tasty. In a dry year, they've got plenty of flavour, but they're hard - good for cooking with apples but not for just eating. I'll try to track down an article I read on arid agriculture - careful minimal irrigation could produce a premium flavour but a low yield. In the mean time here's an article coincidentally published today saying the same for herbs.
Some fruits stop growing long before they ripen, while others don't. This, combined with the timing of water availability and sunshine when needed for ripening, will affect the concentration of flavour compounds produced during ripening.

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