If a recipe calls for 2 1/2 cups of shredded chicken, is that the same as 20 ounces? I'm always confused when it comes to dry ingredient measurements in recipes. Can I simply just convert each cup to 8 ounces?
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If a recipe calls for 2 1/2 cups of shredded chicken, I typically throw the recipe away as it shows incompetence by the author. – Rob Jul 29 '19 at 12:23
2 Answers
In general you can't convert volume measures (like cups) into mass measures (like ounces) without taking into account the specific thing you're measuring, because different substances will have different densities in a cup.
If you search online you can find conversions for different common food items but these vary. The website CookItSimply provides a conversion for cooked chopped chicken as 1 cup to 4.4oz; the website FreeFoodTips gives 5.22oz; TraditionalOven.com gives 4.94oz. Note that these are cooked weights, and chicken changes weight as it's cooked.
However, a recipe that incorporates shredded chicken isn't likely to be very sensitive to the exact quantity so I would take the recipe as just giving an indication of the rough amount of chicken to use: think of the amount that would fit in 2.5 cups and go for roughly that amount.

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Conversion from volume to weight or vice-versa is different for all foods, so there is no standard rule. One cup to eight ounces only works for foods with the same density as water (it is a reasonable approximation for most liquids e.g. vinegar, milk, wine).
http://www.kingarthurflour.com/ has a printable chart of dozens of foods and weights of different amounts in ounces.

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1While this link may answer the question, it is better to include the essential parts of the answer here and provide the link for reference. Link-only answers can become invalid if the linked page changes. - [From Review](/review/low-quality-posts/68938) – Divi Jul 28 '19 at 23:50
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Grace Hsui, pastry chef and author of http://www.everybunnyeats.com, says according to the United States Department of Agriculture Food Composition Database, 1 cup of fried or roasted chicken weighs about 5 ounces. This may vary depending on the size of the chicken pieces and how tightly packed they are in the cup. When I went to that Food Composition Database, I did not find a direct way to find this information. I would use 5 oz as the weight of 1 cup of chicken meat. – Christine K Jul 29 '19 at 00:08