pullus
English
Noun
pullus (plural pulli)
- (ornithology) A chick; a young bird in the downy stage.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for “pullus”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈpul.lus/, [ˈpʊlːʲʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈpul.lus/, [ˈpulːus]
Etymology 1
Disputed; two etymologies are plausible:
- From Proto-Italic *polnos, from Proto-Indo-European *polH-on- (“animal young”); compare Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos), Proto-Germanic *fulô (“foal”), Albanian pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”);
- From Proto-Indo-European *put-, also found in Latin putus (“boy”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás (“boy”) and perhaps Sanskrit पोत (pota, “young animal”) (which would indicate *pewt-), Lithuanian putýtis (“young bird, young animal”). De Vaan reconstructs Proto-Italic *putslos, which he considers a variant of *putlos (“boy”). The presence of an earlier apical consonant in the stem in Latin is evidenced by the -s- in the diminutive adjective pusillus.[1] Some authors connect these to the root *peh₂w- (“small”) (compare Latin paucus, Old English fēaw (“little, few”)), but the morphology is unclear and the complete disappearance of the laryngeal is hard to explain.
Noun
pullus m (genitive pullī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | pullus | pullī |
Genitive | pullī | pullōrum |
Dative | pullō | pullīs |
Accusative | pullum | pullōs |
Ablative | pullō | pullīs |
Vocative | pulle | pullī |
Descendants
- Balkan Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- Padanian:
- Lombard: pói
- Northern Gallo-Romance:
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: pudhu, puddu
- Sicilian: puḍḍu
From derivations:
- ⇒ Late Latin: pullanus
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: pulla f
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: pullāmen
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: pullaster, pullastrum (cf. pullastra
- Italo-Romance:
- Central Italian: pollastro
- Laziale: pellàstre
- Central Italian: pollastro
- Padanian:
- Insular Romance:
- Sicilian: puḍḍastru, puḍḍastra
- Southern Gallo-Romance:
- Italo-Romance:
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pulletrus
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pulleus (attributive)
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: pullīnus
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *pullittus (diminutive)
- ⇒? Vulgar Latin: *pūllicella
- ⇒? Vulgar Latin: *pulliter, *pullitrum, *pullitrus
Unsorted:
- Borrowings
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “putus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 502–503
Etymology 2
Related to palleō. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
Nominative | pullus | pulla | pullum | pullī | pullae | pulla | |
Genitive | pullī | pullae | pullī | pullōrum | pullārum | pullōrum | |
Dative | pullō | pullō | pullīs | ||||
Accusative | pullum | pullam | pullum | pullōs | pullās | pulla | |
Ablative | pullō | pullā | pullō | pullīs | |||
Vocative | pulle | pulla | pullum | pullī | pullae | pulla |
See also
albus, candidus, subalbus, niveus, cēreus, marmoreus, eburneus, cānus, blancus (ML.) | glaucus, rāvus, pullus, cinereus, cinerāceus, plumbeus, grīseus (ML. or NL.) | niger, āter, piceus, furvus |
ruber, rūbidus, rūfus, rubicundus, russus, rubrīcus, pūniceus, murrinus, mulleus; cocceus, coccīnus, badius | rutilus, armeniacus, aurantius, aurantiacus; fuscus, suffuscus, colōrius, cervīnus, spādīx, castaneus, aquilus, fulvus, brunneus (ML.) | flāvus, sufflāvus, flāvidus, fulvus, lūteus, gilvus, helvus, croceus, pallidus, blondinus (ML.) |
galbus, galbinus, lūridus | viridis | prasinus |
cȳaneus | caeruleus, azurīnus (ML.), caesius, blāvus (LL.) | glaucus; līvidus; venetus |
violāceus, ianthinus, balaustīnus (NL.) | ostrīnus, amethystīnus | purpureus, ātropurpureus, roseus, rosāceus |
Further reading
- “pullus, i, m.”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pullus, a, um”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “pullus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- pullus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- pullus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “pullus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
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