greve

See also: Greve, grevé, and grève

Danish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Low German grēve, from Old Saxon grāvio, from Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡreːvə/, [ˈɡ̊ʁæːʋə], [ˈɡ̊ʁæːʊ]

Noun

greve c (singular definite greven, plural indefinite grever)

  1. count (a nobleman, of the highest rank in Denmark, since 1849 without privileges; equivalent to a British earl)

Usage notes

  • When used with a name, the short variant grev is preferred, e.g. grev Ingolf.

Declension

Derived terms

  • grevelig (comital)
  • grevinde (countess)
  • grevskab (county)

See also

References

Italian

Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem. Doublet of grave.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡrɛ.ve/
  • Rhymes: -ɛve
  • Hyphenation: grè‧ve

Adjective

greve (plural grevi)

  1. heavy
    • 1314, Dante Alighieri, “Canto VI”, in Inferno, lines 7–8; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata, 2nd revised edition, Florence: Casa Editrice Le Lettere, 1994:
      Io sono al terzo cerchio, de la piova
      etterna, maladetta, fredda e greve
      I'm at the Third Circle, [that] of the eternal, cursed, cold, and heavy rain
    • 14th century, Petrarch, “XXXII — Quanto piú m’avicino al giorno extremo”, in Il Canzoniere, lines 5–8:
      [] Non molto andremo
      d’amor parlando omai, ché ’l duro et greve
      terreno incarco come frescha neve
      si va struggendo []
      We're not going to be talking about love for long now, for the hard and heavy earthly load melts away like fresh snow
    • 1343, Giovanni Boccaccio, Amorosa visione [Loving Vision], published 1833, page 150:
      un dì da greve doglia sospinto, ardito divenni oltre al dovere
      One day, moved by a heavy grief, I became more daring than one should be
  2. coarse, vulgar

Derived terms

Further reading

  • greve in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Middle English

Alternative forms

  • grefe

Etymology

From Old English grǣfa, grǣfe.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡrɛːv(ə)/

Noun

greve (plural greves)

  1. thicket, copse, bush; shrubbery, undergrowth
  2. grove, wood

Descendants

  • Yola: greve

References

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Middle Low German grēve and Old Norse greifi.

Noun

greve m (definite singular greven, indefinite plural grever, definite plural grevene)

  1. a count or earl (nobleman)

Usage notes

In titles greve takes the form grev.

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Middle Low German grēve and Old Norse greifi.

Noun

greve m (definite singular greven, indefinite plural grevar, definite plural grevane)

  1. a count or earl (nobleman)

Usage notes

In titles greve takes the form grev.

Derived terms

References

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from French grève.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡɾɛ.vi/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈɡɾɛ.ve/
 

  • Hyphenation: gre‧ve

Noun

greve f (plural greves)

  1. strike (work stoppage)
    Synonym: (Brazil, dated) parede

Derived terms

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡreve]

Noun

greve f pl

  1. inflection of grevă:
    1. indefinite plural
    2. indefinite genitive/dative singular

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from English gravy.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɾebe/ [ˈɡɾe.β̞e]
  • Rhymes: -ebe
  • Syllabification: gre‧ve

Noun

greve m (uncountable)

  1. (New Mexico) gravy
    Synonym: gravy

References

  • Rubén Cobos (2003) A Dictionary of New Mexico & Southern Colorado Spanish (in English), Museum of New Mexico Press, →ISBN

Swedish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Middle Low German grēve, from Old Saxon grāvio, from Proto-West Germanic *garāfijō. Cognate to Danish greve and English reeve.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

greve c (feminine grevinna)

  1. count (the male ruler of a county)

Declension

Declension of greve 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative greve greven grevar grevarna
Genitive greves grevens grevars grevarnas

Derived terms

Yola

Etymology 1

From Middle English greve, from Old English grǣfa, grǣfe.

Noun

greve

  1. grove, small wood

Noun

greve

  1. Alternative form of grue

References

  • Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 43
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