acumular

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin accumulāre (“accumulate”).

Pronunciation

Verb

acumular (first-person singular present acumulo, first-person singular preterite acumulí, past participle acumulat)

  1. (transitive) to accumulate (to heap up in a mass)
  2. (reflexive) to accumulate (to grow in number or volume)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of acumular (first conjugation)
infinitive acumular
gerund acumulant
past participle masculine feminine
singular acumulat acumulada
plural acumulats acumulades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present acumulo acumules acumula acumulem acumuleu acumulen
imperfect acumulava acumulaves acumulava acumulàvem acumulàveu acumulaven
future acumularé acumularàs acumularà acumularem acumulareu acumularan
preterite acumulí acumulares acumulà acumulàrem acumulàreu acumularen
conditional acumularia acumularies acumularia acumularíem acumularíeu acumularien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present acumuli acumulis acumuli acumulem acumuleu acumulin
imperfect acumulés acumulessis acumulés acumuléssim acumuléssiu acumulessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — acumula acumuli acumulem acumuleu acumulin
negative (no) — no acumulis no acumuli no acumulem no acumuleu no acumulin

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

acumular (first-person singular present acumulo, first-person singular preterite acumulei, past participle acumulado)

  1. to accumulate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of acumular
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal acumular
Personal acumular acumulares acumular acumularmos acumulardes acumularen
Gerund
acumulando
Past participle
Masculine acumulado acumulados
Feminine acumulada acumuladas
Indicative
Present acumulo acumulas acumula acumulamos acumulades acumulan
Imperfect acumulaba acumulabas acumulaba acumulabamos acumulabades acumulaban
Preterite acumulei acumulaches acumulou acumulamos acumulastes acumularon
Pluperfect acumulara acumularas acumulara acumularamos acumularades acumularan
Future acumularei acumularás acumulará acumularemos acumularedes acumularán
Conditional acumularía acumularías acumularía acumulariamos acumulariades acumularían
Subjunctive
Present acumule acumules acumule acumulemos acumuledes acumulen
Imperfect acumulase acumulases acumulase acumulásemos acumulásedes acumulasen
Future acumular acumulares acumular acumularmos acumulardes acumularen
Imperative
Affirmative acumula acumule acumulemos acumulade acumulen
Negative (non) non acumules non acumule non acumulemos non acumuledes non acumulen
    Reintegrated conjugation of acumular (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal acumular
Personal acumular acumulares acumular acumularmos acumulardes acumularem
Gerund
acumulando
Past participle
Masculine acumulado acumulados
Feminine acumulada acumuladas
Indicative
Present acumulo acumulas acumula acumulamos acumulades, acumulais acumulam
Imperfect acumulava acumulavas acumulava acumulávamos acumulávades, acumuláveis, acumulávais1 acumulavam
Preterite acumulei acumulaste, acumulache1 acumulou acumulamos acumulastes acumulárom, acumularam
Pluperfect acumulara acumularas acumulara acumuláramos acumulárades, acumuláreis, acumulárais1 acumularam
Future acumularei acumularás acumulará acumularemos acumularedes, acumulareis acumularám, acumularão
Conditional acumularia acumularias acumularia acumularíamos acumularíades, acumularíeis, acumularíais1 acumulariam
Subjunctive
Present acumule acumules acumule acumulemos acumuledes, acumuleis acumulem
Imperfect acumulasse acumulasses acumulasse acumulássemos acumulássedes, acumulásseis acumulassem
Future acumular acumulares acumular acumularmos acumulardes acumularem
Imperative
Affirmative acumula acumule acumulemos acumulade, acumulai acumulem
Negative (nom) nom acumules nom acumule nom acumulemos nom acumuledes, nom acumuleis nom acumulem

1Less recommended.

Further reading

Occitan

Verb

acumular

  1. to accumulate

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive acumular aver acumulat
gerund acumulant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle acumulat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present acumuli acumulas acumula acumulam acumulatz acumulan
imperfect acumulavi acumulavas acumulava acumulàvem acumulàvetz acumulavan
preterite acumulèri acumulères acumulèt acumulèrem acumulèretz acumulèron
future acumularai acumularàs acumularà acumularem acumularetz acumularàn
conditional acumulariái acumulariás acumulariá acumulariam acumulariatz acumularián
conditional 2nd form1 acumulèra acumulèras acumulèra acumuleram acumuleratz acumulèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present acumule acumules acumule acumulem acumuletz acumulen
imperfect acumulèssi acumulèsses acumulèsse acumulèssem acumulèssetz acumulèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
acumula acumulem acumulatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive acumular aver acumulat
gerund acumulant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle acumulat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present acumule acumules acumula acumulam acumulatz acumulon
imperfect acumulave acumulaves acumulava acumulaviam acumulaviatz acumulavon
preterite acumulere acumuleres acumulet acumulem acumuletz acumuleron
future acumularai acumularàs acumulará acumularem acumularetz acumularán
conditional acumulariá acumulariás acumulariá acumulariam acumulariatz acumularián
conditional 2nd form1 acumulèra acumulèras acumulèra acumuleram acumuleratz acumulèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present acumule acumules acumule acumulassiam acumulassiatz acumulon
imperfect acumulesse acumulesses acumulesse acumulessiam acumulessiatz acumulesson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
acumula acumulassiam acumulatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive acumular aver acumulat
gerund acumulant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle acumulat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present acumuli acumulas acumula acumulam acumulatz acumulan
imperfect acumulavi acumulavas acumulava acumulàvam acumulàvatz acumulavan
preterite acumulèi acumulès acumulè acumulèm acumulètz acumulèn
future acumularèi acumularàs acumularà acumularam acumularatz acumularàn
conditional acumularí acumularés acumularé acumularem acumularetz acumularén
conditional 2nd form1 acumulèra acumulèras acumulèra acumuleram acumuleratz acumulèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present acumuli acumules acumule acumulem acumuletz acumulen
imperfect acumulèssi acumulèsses acumulèsse acumulèssem acumulèssetz acumulèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
acumula acumulem acumulatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive acumular aver acumulat
gerund acumulant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle acumulat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present acumule acumulas acumula acumulam acumulatz acumulan
imperfect acumulava acumulavas acumulava acumulàvam acumulàvatz acumulavan
preterite acumulei acumuleras acumulet acumulèram acumulèratz acumuleran
future acumularai acumularàs acumulará acumularem acumularetz acumularán
conditional acumulariá acumulariàs acumulariá acumulariam acumulariatz acumularián
conditional 2nd form1 acumulèra acumulèras acumulèra acumuleram acumuleratz acumulèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present acumule acumules acumule acumulem acumuletz acumulen
imperfect acumulèsse acumulèsses acumulèsse acumulèssem acumulèssetz acumulèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
acumula acumulem acumulatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive acumular aver acumulat
gerund acumulant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle acumulat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present acumule acumules acumula acumulam acumulatz acumulan
imperfect acumulavi acumulavas acumulava acumulàvem acumulàvetz acumulavan
preterite acumulère acumulères acumulèt acumuleriam acumuleriatz acumulèron
future acumularai acumularàs acumularà acumularem acumularetz acumularàn
conditional acumulariáu acumulariás acumulariá acumulariam acumulariatz acumularián
conditional 2nd form1 acumulèra acumulèras acumulèra acumuleram acumuleratz acumulèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present acumule acumules acumule acumulem acumuletz acumulan
imperfect acumulèsse acumulèsses acumulèsse acumulessiam acumulessiatz acumulèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
acumula acumulem acumulatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
  • acumulacion

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin accumulāre (“accumulate”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ku.muˈla(ʁ)/ [a.ku.muˈla(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.ku.muˈla(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.ku.muˈla(ʁ)/ [a.ku.muˈla(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ku.muˈla(ɻ)/

  • Hyphenation: a‧cu‧mu‧lar

Verb

acumular (first-person singular present acumulo, first-person singular preterite acumulei, past participle acumulado)

  1. to accumulate (to grow in number)
    Synonyms: juntar, armazenar, amontoar, ajuntar, cumular

Conjugation
    Conjugation of acumular (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal acumular
Personal acumular acumulares acumular acumularmos acumulardes acumularem
Gerund
acumulando
Past participle
Masculine acumulado acumulados
Feminine acumulada acumuladas
Indicative
Present acumulo acumulas acumula acumulamos acumulais acumulam
Imperfect acumulava acumulavas acumulava acumulávamos acumuláveis acumulavam
Preterite acumulei acumulaste acumulou acumulamos1, acumulámos2 acumulastes acumularam
Pluperfect acumulara acumularas acumulara acumuláramos acumuláreis acumularam
Future acumularei acumularás acumulará acumularemos acumulareis acumularão
Conditional acumularia acumularias acumularia acumularíamos acumularíeis acumulariam
Subjunctive
Present acumule acumules acumule acumulemos acumuleis acumulem
Imperfect acumulasse acumulasses acumulasse acumulássemos acumulásseis acumulassem
Future acumular acumulares acumular acumularmos acumulardes acumularem
Imperative
Affirmative acumula acumule acumulemos acumulai acumulem
Negative (não) não acumules não acumule não acumulemos não acumuleis não acumulem

1Brazil.
2Portugal.

Further reading
  • “acumular” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

Spanish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin accumulāre (“accumulate”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /akumuˈlaɾ/ [a.ku.muˈlaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧cu‧mu‧lar

Verb

acumular (first-person singular present acumulo, first-person singular preterite acumulé, past participle acumulado)

  1. (transitive) to accumulate (to heap up in a mass)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of acumular (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive acumular
gerund acumulando
past participle masculine feminine
singular acumulado acumulada
plural acumulados acumuladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present acumulo acumulastú
acumulásvos		 acumula acumulamos acumuláis acumulan
imperfect acumulaba acumulabas acumulaba acumulábamos acumulabais acumulaban
preterite acumulé acumulaste acumuló acumulamos acumulasteis acumularon
future acumularé acumularás acumulará acumularemos acumularéis acumularán
conditional acumularía acumularías acumularía acumularíamos acumularíais acumularían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present acumule acumulestú
acumulésvos2		 acumule acumulemos acumuléis acumulen
imperfect
(ra)		 acumulara acumularas acumulara acumuláramos acumularais acumularan
imperfect
(se)		 acumulase acumulases acumulase acumulásemos acumulaseis acumulasen
future1 acumulare acumulares acumulare acumuláremos acumulareis acumularen
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative acumulatú
acumulávos		 acumule acumulemos acumulad acumulen
negative no acumules no acumule no acumulemos no acumuléis no acumulen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of acumular

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive acumular
dative acumularme acumularte acumularle, acumularse acumularnos acumularos acumularles, acumularse
accusative acumularme acumularte acumularlo, acumularla, acumularse acumularnos acumularos acumularlos, acumularlas, acumularse
with gerund acumulando
dative acumulándome acumulándote acumulándole, acumulándose acumulándonos acumulándoos acumulándoles, acumulándose
accusative acumulándome acumulándote acumulándolo, acumulándola, acumulándose acumulándonos acumulándoos acumulándolos, acumulándolas, acumulándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative acumula
dative acumúlame acumúlate acumúlale acumúlanos not used acumúlales
accusative acumúlame acumúlate acumúlalo, acumúlala acumúlanos not used acumúlalos, acumúlalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative acumulá
dative acumulame acumulate acumulale acumulanos not used acumulales
accusative acumulame acumulate acumulalo, acumulala acumulanos not used acumulalos, acumulalas
with formal second-person singular imperative acumule
dative acumúleme not used acumúlele, acumúlese acumúlenos not used acumúleles
accusative acumúleme not used acumúlelo, acumúlela, acumúlese acumúlenos not used acumúlelos, acumúlelas
with first-person plural imperative acumulemos
dative not used acumulémoste acumulémosle acumulémonos acumulémoos acumulémosles
accusative not used acumulémoste acumulémoslo, acumulémosla acumulémonos acumulémoos acumulémoslos, acumulémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative acumulad
dative acumuladme not used acumuladle acumuladnos acumulaos acumuladles
accusative acumuladme not used acumuladlo, acumuladla acumuladnos acumulaos acumuladlos, acumuladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative acumulen
dative acumúlenme not used acumúlenle acumúlennos not used acumúlenles, acumúlense
accusative acumúlenme not used acumúlenlo, acumúlenla acumúlennos not used acumúlenlos, acumúlenlas, acumúlense

Derived terms

Further reading

Venetian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin accumulāre, present active infinitive of accumulō (“accumulate”). Compare Italian accumulare.

Verb

acumular

  1. (transitive) To accumulate, hoard or amass

Conjugation
  • Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of acumular (first conjugation)
infinitive acumular
auxiliary verb aver gerund acumulando
past participle acumulà
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present acumulo (te) acumuli (el/ła) acumula acumulémo, acumulòn acumulé (i/łe) acumula
imperfect acumulava (te) acumulavi (el/ła) acumulava acumulàvimo acumulavi (i/łe) acumulava
future acumularò (te) acumularè (el/ła) acumularà acumularémo acumularè (i/łe) acumularà
conditional mi ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
present acumularìa (te) acumularisi (el/ła) acumularìa acumularìsimo acumularisi (i/łe) acumularìa
subjunctive che mi che ti che eło / eła che noialtri / noialtre che voialtri / voialtre che łuri / łore
present acumule, acumula (te) acumuli (el/ła) acumule, (el/ła) acumula acumulémo, acumulone acumulé (i/łe) acumule, (i/łe) acumula
imperfect acumulase (te) acumulasi (el/ła) acumulase acumulàsimo acumulasi (i/łe) acumulase
imperative — ti eło / eła noialtri / noialtre voialtri / voialtre łuri / łore
— (te) acumula (el/ła) acumula, (el/ła) acumule acumulémo acumulé (i/łe) acumula, (i/łe) acumule
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