錨

See also: 锚
錨 U+9328, 錨
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9328
← 錧
[U+9327] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 錩 →
[U+9329]

Translingual

Han character

錨 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金廿田 (CTW), four-corner 84160, composition ⿰釒苗)

References
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1312, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40598
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1814, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4216, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+9328

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声) : semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 苗 (OC *mrew).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Note: bâ - vernacular, bâu/mâu/biâu - literary.
Note: miao5/miou5 - alternative pronunciation (miou5 - Chaozhou).
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wugniu: 6mau
      • Wiktionary Romanisation: 3mau
      • Sinological IPA (key): /mɔ²³/

Definitions

錨

  1. anchor

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds
  • 冰錨／冰锚
  • 拋錨／抛锚 (pāomáo)
  • 拔錨／拔锚 (bámáo)
  • 啟錨／启锚
  • 船錨／船锚 (chuánmáo)
  • 起錨／起锚 (qǐmáo)
  • 錨具／锚具
  • 錨冰／锚冰
  • 錨地／锚地 (máodì)
  • 錨泊地／锚泊地
  • 錨燈／锚灯
  • 錨爪／锚爪
  • 錨綱／锚纲
  • 錨繩／锚绳
  • 錨蟲／锚虫
  • 錨鏈／锚链
  • 鐵錨／铁锚

References

Japanese

Kanji
錨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value): a diagram of an old Russian anchor design, very similar to traditional Japanese anchor designs.

Readings

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
錨
いかり
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
碇
𨦈 (rare)
矴 (rare)
重石 (rare)
沈石 (rare)

Derivation ultimately unknown. Possibly cognate with or derived from Old Japanese 海石 (ikuri, “sea rock, outcrop at sea”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Appears in the Harima Fudoki of 715 CE.[1]

Reconstructed as deriving from Proto-Japonic *ikari.

Pronunciation

Noun

錨(いかり) • (ikari) 

  1. (nautical) an anchor (tool to moor a vessel into the sea bottom)
  2. an anchor-shaped tool on the end of a rope or other line, used to secure the line
  3. an anchor-shaped grapnel
  4. a kind of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) in the shape of an anchor
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 錨(いかり)酢(かた)漿(ばみ) (ikari katabami)
  • 錨(いかり)氷(こおり) (ikari kōri)
  • 錨(いかり)星(ぼし) (ikariboshi)
  • 錨(いかり)虫(むし) (ikarimushi)
  • 鉄(かな)錨(いかり) (kanaikari)
Idioms
  • 錨(いかり)を打(う)つ (ikari o utsu)
  • 錨(いかり)を下(お)ろす (ikari o orosu)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
錨
びょう
Hyōgaiji
kan’on

/beu/ → */bɨəː/ → /bjoː/

From Middle Chinese 錨 (MC *mˠiᴇu).

Affix

錨(びょう) • (byō) ←べう (beu)?

  1. (nautical) anchor
Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 海(かい)錨(びょう) (kaibyō)
  • 走(そう)錨(びょう) (sōbyō)
  • 投(とう)錨(びょう) (tōbyō)
  • 抜(ばつ)錨(びょう) (batsubyō)
  • 錨(びょう)銲(かん) (byōkan)
  • 錨(びょう)鎖(さ) (byōsa)
  • 錨(びょう)地(ち) (byōchi)
  • 錨(びょう)泊(はく) (byōhaku)

See also

References
  1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  4. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

錨 • (myo) (hangeul 묘, revised myo, McCune–Reischauer myo, Yale myo) [1]

땅에 닿은 닻 (anchor)
  1. (닻): anchor

Synonyms

Derived terms

References
  1. The radical 金 suggests an anchor made of iron.
  2. The radical 石 suggests an anchor made of stone.
  3. The radical 木 suggests an anchor made of wood.

Okinawan

Alternative forms

Kanji
錨

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Noun

錨(いかい) or 錨(いちゃい) (ikai or ichai) 

  1. anchor
    Synonyms: アンカー (ankā)

Vietnamese

Han character

錨: Hán Nôm readings: miêu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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