瞌

瞌	U+778C, 瞌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-778C

← 瞋
[U+778B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瞍 →
[U+778D]

Translingual

Han character

瞌 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月山土戈廿 (BUGIT), four-corner 6401₇, composition ⿰目盍)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 814, character 8

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23570

Dae Jaweon: page 1228, character 2

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2505, character 5

Unihan data for U+778C

Chinese

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (盍) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
蓋	kaːbs, kaːb, *ɡaːb
盖	*kaːbs
溘	kʰaːbs, kʰoːb, *kʰaːb
搕	*qoːb
嗑	kaːb, ɡaːb
榼	*kʰaːb
磕	kʰaːb, kʰaːd
瞌	*kʰaːb
盍	*ɡaːb
闔	*ɡaːb
篕	*ɡaːb
熆	*ɡaːb
鰪	*qaːb
廅	*qaːb
圔	*qroːb
饁	*ɢrab

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːb) : semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 盍 (OC *ɡaːb).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): kē (ke¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄜ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ko²

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): кә (kə, I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): hap⁶, hap¹
Gan (Wiktionary): kot⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): khap / kheh / khoeh

(Teochew, Peng'im): kab⁴ / kag⁴ / koih⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kē
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ke
  - Wade–Giles: kʻo¹
  - Yale: kē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ke
  - Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ko²
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ko
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰo²¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: кә (kə, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰə²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: hap⁶, hap¹
  - Yale: hahp, hāp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hap⁹, hap⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: heb⁶, heb¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɐp̚²/, /hɐp̚⁵/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: kot⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɵt̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khap / kheh / khoeh
  - Tâi-lô: khap / kheh / khueh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qab, qeq, qoeq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰap̚³²/, /kʰeʔ³²/, /kʰueʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰap̚⁵/, /kʰeʔ⁵/, /kʰueʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰap̚³²/, /kʰeʔ³²/, /kʰueʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰap̚³²/, /kʰeʔ³²/, /kʰueʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰap̚³²/, /kʰeʔ³²/, /kʰueʔ³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kab⁴ / kag⁴ / koih⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khap / khak / khoih
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰap̚²/, /kʰak̚²/, /kʰoiʔ²/

Note: kag4 - Chenghai.

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kʰaːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瞌
Reading #	1/1
No.	5079
Phonetic component	盍
Rime group	盍
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	榼
Old Chinese	/*kʰaːb/

Definitions

瞌

^⁜ sleepy
(Cantonese) to doze
- 佢頭先瞌著咗。 [Cantonese, trad.]
  佢头先瞌著咗。 [Cantonese, simp.]
  keoi⁵ tau⁴ sin¹ hap¹ zoek⁶ zo². [Jyutping]
  He fell asleep just now.
- 我返房瞌一陣。 [Cantonese, trad.]
  我返房瞌一阵。 [Cantonese, simp.]
  ngo⁵ faan¹ fong^4-2 hap¹ jat¹ zan⁶. [Jyutping]
  I will return to my room to take a nap.
(Hokkien, Teochew, Leizhou Min) to close one's eyes
(Leizhou Min, Hainanese) to sleep

Synonyms

Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value)

Compounds

啄瞌睡
愣愣瞌瞌
打瞌𥅻
打瞌睡 (dǎ kēshuì)
瞌眼瞓／瞌眼𰥛
瞌睡 (kēshuì)

References

“瞌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

瞌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō)

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