кельме
Erzya
Etymology
From Proto-Mordvinic *kilmə, from Pre-Mordvinic *kilmä, from Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä~*kilmä (“cold; coldness, frost”), possibly borrowed from Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā (compare Lithuanian geluma). Cognate with Finnish kylmä, Livonian kīlma, Eastern Mari кылме (kylme).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kelʲmʲe/
Noun
кельме • (keľme)
- frost
- кельме прась
- keľme praś
- the weather turned bitter cold
- чамабокатне палыть кельмеде
- čamabokatńe paliť keľmeďe
- cheeks glowed with cold
Declension
Indefinite declension of кельме (front-vowel stem (ки) type)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | Lua error in Module:utilities at line 142: attempt to perform arithmetic on local 'h' (a nil value) | кельметь (keľmeť) |
| genitive | кельмень (keľmeń) | — |
| dative | кельменень (keľmeńeń) | — |
| ablative | кельмеде (keľmeďe) | — |
| inessive | кельмесэ (keľmese) | — |
| elative | кельместэ (keľmeste) | — |
| illative | кельмес (keľmes) | — |
| prolative | кельмева (keľmeva) | — |
| translative | кельмекс (keľmeks) | — |
| comparative | кельмешка (keľmeška) | — |
| abessive | кельмевтеме (keľmevťeme) | — |
Adjective
кельме • (keľme)
- cold
- кельме ведте симема
- keľme vedťe śimema
- drinking cold water
- кельме якшамков
- keľme jakšamkov
- cold January
References
- B. A. Serebrennikov; R. N. Buzakova; M. V. Mosin (1993), “кельме”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
- Entry #1311 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Moksha
Etymology
From Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä~*kilmä, possibly borrowed from Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā (compare Lithuanian geluma). Cognate with Finnish kylmä, Livonian kīlma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kelʲmʲæ/, IPA(key): /kelʲmæ/
References
- V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
- Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
- Entry #1311 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
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