< Translation:Mishnah < Seder Nezikin < Tractate Avot < Chapter 6
Introduction
Hebrew Text
- אָמַר רַבִּי יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בֶּן לֵוִי:
- בְּכָל יוֹם וָיוֹם בַּת קוֹל יוֹצֵאת מֵהַר חוֹרֵב
- וּמַכְרֶזֶת וְאוֹמֶרֶת:
- "אוֹי לָהֶם לַבְּרִיּוֹת מֵעֶלְבּוֹנָהּ שֶׁל תּוֹרָה;"
- שֶׁכָּל מִי שֶׁאֵינוֹ עוֹסֵק בַּתּוֹרָה נִקְרָא נָזוּף,
- שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: "נֶזֶם זָהָב בְּאַף חֲזִיר אִשָּׁה יָפָה וְסָרַת טָעַם,"
- וְאוֹמֵר: "וְהַלֻּחֹת מַעֲשֵׂה אֱלֹהִים הֵמָּה, וְהַמִּכְתָּב מִכְתַּב אֱלֹהִים הוּא, חָרוּת עַל הַלֻּחֹת,"
- אַל תִּקְרָא חָרוּת אֶלָּא חֵרוּת,
- שֶׁאֵין לְךָ בֶּן חוֹרִין אֶלָּא מִי שֶׁעוֹסֵק בְּתַלְמוּד תּוֹרָה;
- וְכָל מִי שֶׁעוֹסֵק בְּתַלְמוּד תּוֹרָה הֲרֵי זֶה מִתְעַלֶּה,
- שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: וּמִמַּתָּנָה נַחֲלִיאֵל וּמִנַּחֲלִיאֵל בָּמוֹת.
English Translation
- Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi said:
- Each and every day a heavenly echo goes out from Mount Horeb,
- and announces and says:
- "Woe to the creatures for disparaging the Torah;"
- for anyone who does not involve himself in the Torah is called "rebuked,"
- as it is said (Proverbs 11:22): "A ring of gold in a swine's snout is a beautiful woman who turns from discretion,"
- and it says (Exodus 32:16): "And the tablets were the work of God, and the writing was the writing of God, graven upon the tablets,"
- do not read "graven" (harut) but rather "freedom" (herut),
- for there is no free man except one that involves himself in Torah learning;
- And anyone who involves himself in Torah learning is elevated,
- as it is said (Numbers 21:19): "and from Mattanah, Nahaliel; and from Nahaliel, Bamoth."
Explanation
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