Zimbabwe Defence Forces
The Zimbabwe Defence Forces (ZDF) are composed of the Zimbabwe National Army (ZNA) and the Air Force of Zimbabwe (AFZ). As a landlocked country Zimbabwe does not have a navy. The most senior commander of the ZDF is General Philip Valerio Sibanda. At the time of independence after the Rhodesian Bush War, the then Prime Minister Robert Mugabe declared that integrating Zimbabwe's three armed forces would be one of Zimbabwe's top priorities. The existing Rhodesian Army was combined with the two guerrilla armies; the 20,000-strong Zimbabwe African National Liberation Army (ZANLA) forces of Zimbabwe African National Union-PF and the 15,000-strong Zimbabwe People's Revolutionary Army (ZIPRA) forces of PF-Zimbabwe African People's Union. The current manpower stands at an estimated strength of 29,000 in the Army, and an estimated 4,000 in the Air Force. Since the Rhodesian Bush War, the armed forces has been mostly involved with the suppression of non-state armed cells in a number of operations.
Zimbabwe Defence forces | |
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Mauto eZimbabwe | |
Flag of the Zimbabwe Defence Forces | |
Founded | 18 May 1980 |
Service branches | Zimbabwe National Army Air Force of Zimbabwe |
Headquarters | Harare |
Leadership | |
President | Emmerson Mnangagwa |
Minister of Defence | Oppah Muchinguri |
Chief of Defense | Philip Valerio Sibanda |
Personnel | |
Conscription | N/A |
Available for military service | 5,500,000, age 15–49 (2017) |
Fit for military service | 3,175,000, age 15–49 (2017) |
Reaching military age annually | 310,000 (2017) |
Active personnel | 29,000 active 21,800 paramilitary (ranked 83rd) |
Expenditures | |
Budget | $1.7 billion (2022) |
Percent of GDP | 2.16% (2018) |
Industry | |
Foreign suppliers | Russia China |
Related articles | |
History | Military history of Zimbabwe |
Ranks | Military ranks of Zimbabwe |