Zarafshan Range

The Zarafshan Range (Russian: Зеравшанский хребет, Zeravšanskij hrebet; Tajik: Зарафшон; Uzbek: Zarafshon; also Zeravshan or Zarafshon; from Persian زرافشان Zar-afshān, meaning "the sprayer of gold") is a mountain range in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, part of the Pamir-Alay mountains. Almost all of the range belongs to the drainage basins of the Zarafshan River.

Zarafshan Range
Part of the Zarafshan Range seen from Anzob Pass
Highest point
PeakChimtarga Peak
Elevation5,489 m (18,009 ft)
Coordinates39°20′N 69°40′E
Dimensions
Length230 mi (370 km) East–West
Naming
Native name
  • Зеравшанский хребет (Russian)
  • Зарафшон (Tajik)
  • Zarafshon (Uzbek)
Geography
Location in Tajikistan
CountriesTajikistan and Uzbekistan
Parent rangePamir-Alay

The Persian name is believed to possibly be a reference to gold found in bed of the Zarafshan River and its tributaries, which has ushered prosperity to the region from ancient times.

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