Zakho

Zakho, also spelled Zaxo (Kurdish: زاخۆ, romanized: Zaxo, Syriac: ܙܵܟ݂ܘܿ, romanized: Zākhō, Armenian: Զախո, Arabic: زاخو) is a city in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, at the centre of the Zakho District of the Dohuk Governorate, located a few kilometers from the Iraq–Turkey border.

Zakho
زاخۆ
Zaxo
City
The Little Khabur flowing through Zakho
Zakho
Location in Iraq
Zakho
Zakho (Iraq)
Coordinates: 37°08′37.00″N 42°40′54.88″E
Country Iraq
Region Kurdistan Region
GovernorateDohuk Governorate
DistrictZakho District
Elevation
440 m (1,440 ft)
Population
 (2010)
  Total500,000
Time zoneUTC+3
  Summer (DST)not observed

The population of the town rose from about 30,000 in 1950 to 350,000 in 1992 due to Kurds fleeing from other areas of the country.

The original settlement may have been on a small island in the Little Khabur river, which flows west through the modern city to form the border between Iraq and Turkey, continuing into the Tigris. Other important rivers in the area are the Zeriza and the Seerkotik.

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