Yixian Formation

The Yixian Formation (simplified Chinese: 义县组; traditional Chinese: 義縣組; pinyin: Yìxiàn zǔ; formerly transcribed as Yihsien Formation) is a geological formation in Jinzhou, Liaoning, People's Republic of China, that spans the late Barremian and early Aptian stages of the Early Cretaceous. It is known for its exquisitely preserved fossils, and is mainly composed of basalts interspersed with siliciclastic sediments.

Yixian Formation
Stratigraphic range: BarremianAptian
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TypeGeological formation
Unit ofJehol Group
Sub-unitsJianshangou Bed
Lujiatun Bed
UnderliesJiufotang Formation
OverliesDabeigou Formation?, Tuchengzi Formation
Lithology
PrimaryBasalt
OtherSiliciclastic
Location
Coordinates41.5330°N 121.2383°E / 41.5330; 121.2383
RegionLiaoning
Country China
Type section
Named forYixian, Liaoning
Named byAmadeus William Grabau
Year defined1923
Yixian Formation (China)
Yixian Formation (Liaoning)
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