Ying (state)

Ying (traditional Chinese: ; simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: Yīng) was a minor kingdom in eastern China that existed from circa 1030 BCE to 646 BCE. Sometime after its establishment it became a vassal state of the Western Zhou, which extended into the Spring and Autumn period. Ying briefly became a vassal state of Chu in the early-600s BCE, but was annexed by the Chu in 646 BCE. Ying was in modern-day Pingdingshan, Henan province, where many artifacts from the state have been unearthed.

State of Ying
c.1030 BCE–646 BCE
Ying 應 is located to the north of Chu and southeast of Zhou; it is not to be confused with Ying 英, a different state to the east of Chu.
StatusVassal state
CapitalPingdingshan
Common languagesOld Chinese
Religion
Chinese folk religion
Ancestor veneration
GovernmentMonarchy
Historical eraZhou dynasty
 Established
c.1030 BCE
 Conquered by Chu
646 BCE
Today part ofChina
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