Xian (state)

Xian (Chinese: ) was a minor state of the Western Zhou and Spring and Autumn periods, whose capital was located at modern-day Qishui, Huangzhou District. While it controlled only a small territory along the Yangtze, the Wei clan () that ruled Xian maintained far-reaching diplomatic and marital relations with many neighboring states.

State of Xian
Unknown–655 BC
The state of Xian (red) and its allies (pink). Escape of Xian's viscount (red arrow) and the capital-in-exile (red square). Shown borders are approximate.
CapitalXian (modern-day Qishui, Huangzhou District)
Capital-in-exileUnknown (near modern-day Xi County, Henan)
GovernmentMonarchy
Historical eraWestern Zhou period
Spring and Autumn period
 Established
Unknown
c. 961–957 BC
 Conquered by Chu
655 BC
Succeeded by
Chu (state)
Today part ofChina
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