Wurlitzer electronic piano
The Wurlitzer electronic piano is an electric piano manufactured and marketed by Wurlitzer from 1954 to 1983. Sound is generated by striking a metal reed with a hammer, which induces an electric current in a pickup. It is conceptually similar to the Rhodes piano, though the sound is different.
| Wurlitzer electronic piano | |
|---|---|
A Wurlitzer 200A, the most commercially successful model | |
| Manufacturer | Wurlitzer |
| Dates | 1954–1983 |
| Technical specifications | |
| Polyphony | Full |
| Synthesis type | Electromechanical |
| Effects | Vibrato (single speed) |
| Input/output | |
| Keyboard | 64 keys |
The instrument was invented by Benjamin Miessner, who had worked on various types of electric pianos since the early 1930s. The first Wurlitzer was manufactured in 1954, and production continued until 1983. Originally, the piano was designed to be used in the classroom, and several dedicated teacher and student instruments were manufactured. However, it was adapted for more conventional live performances, including stage models with attachable legs and console models with built-in frames. The stage instrument was used by several popular artists, including Ray Charles, Joe Zawinul and Supertramp. Several electronic keyboards include an emulation of the Wurlitzer.
As the Wurlitzer is an electromechanical instrument, it can need occasional maintenance, such as re-tuning and replacing broken reeds. However, the action and performance of the instrument has meant it is stable enough to be used for years.