Wine (software)

Wine is a free and open-source compatibility layer to allow application software and computer games developed for Microsoft Windows to run on Unix-like operating systems. Developers can compile Windows applications against WineLib to help port them to Unix-like systems. Wine is predominantly written using black-box testing reverse-engineering, to avoid copyright issues. No code emulation or virtualization occurs. Wine is primarily developed for Linux and macOS.

Wine
Original author(s)Bob Amstadt, Eric Youngdale
Developer(s)Wine authors
(1,755)
Initial release4 July 1993 (1993-07-04)
Stable release
9.0  / 16 January 2024
Repositorygitlab.winehq.org/wine/wine
Written inC
Operating system
PlatformIA-32, x86-64, ARM
Available inMultilingual
TypeCompatibility layer
LicenseLGPL-2.1-or-later
Websitewinehq.org

In a 2007 survey by desktoplinux.com of 38,500 Linux desktop users, 31.5% of respondents reported using Wine to run Windows applications. This plurality was larger than all x86 virtualization programs combined, and larger than the 27.9% who reported not running Windows applications.

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