Southern Lushootseed

Southern Lushootseed, also called Twulshootseed (txʷəlšucid) or Whulshootseed (xʷəlšucid) in the Muckleshoot and Snoqualmie dialects, is the southern dialect of Lushootseed, a Coast Salish language in western Washington. It was historically spoken by the Muckleshoot, Puyallup, Suquamish, Duwamish, Nisqually, and Squaxin Island tribes The last native speaker was Ellen Williams (1923-2016).

Southern Lushootseed
Twulshootseed, Whulshootseed
  • xʷəlšucid (Muckleshoot and Snoqualmie dialects)
  • txʷəlšucid (elsewhere)
Native toUnited States
RegionWashington
Extinct4 January 2016, with the death of Ellen Williams
Salishan
Language codes
ISO 639-3slh
Glottologsout2965

Whulshootseed is taught at the Muckleshoot Language Program of the Muckleshoot Tribal College in Auburn, Washington, at a local school, and by the Puyallup Tribal Language Program. A 1999 video, Muckleshoot: a People and Their Language profiles the Muckleshoot Whulshootseed Language Preservation Project.

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