Weisshorn
The Weisshorn (German, lit. white peak/mountain) is a major peak of Switzerland and the Alps, culminating at 4,506 metres (14,783 feet) above sea level. It is part of the Pennine Alps and is located between the valleys of Anniviers and Zermatt in the canton of Valais. In the latter valley, the Weisshorn is one of the many 4000ers surrounding Zermatt, with Monte Rosa and the Matterhorn.
| Weisshorn | |
|---|---|
North-east view of the Weisshorn | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 4,506 m (14,783 ft) |
| Prominence | 1235 m ↓ Furggjoch |
| Parent peak | Monte Rosa |
| Isolation | 11.0 km → Dom |
| Coordinates | 46°06′06″N 7°42′58″E |
| Naming | |
| English translation | white peak/mountain |
| Geography | |
Weisshorn Location in Switzerland | |
| Location | Valais, Switzerland |
| Parent range | Pennine Alps |
| Topo map | Swisstopo 1328 Randa |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | 19 August 1861 by John Tyndall with guides J.J. Bennen and Ulrich Wenger |
| Easiest route | rock/snow/ice climb |
The Weisshorn was first climbed in 1861 from Randa by the Irish physicist John Tyndall, accompanied by the guides J.J. Bennen and Ulrich Wenger. Nowadays, the Weisshorn Hut is used on the normal route. The Weisshorn is considered by many mountaineers to be the most beautiful mountain in the Alps and Switzerland for its pyramidal shape and pure white slopes.
In April and May 1991, two consecutive rockslides occurred from a cliff above the town of Randa on the east side of the massif, below the Bis Glacier.