Walter Heitz
Walter Heitz (8 December 1878 – 9 February 1944) was a German general (Generaloberst) in the Wehrmacht during World War II who served as President of the Reich Military Court and commanded part of the 6th Army in the Battle of Stalingrad.
Walter Heitz | |
|---|---|
Heitz in 1936 | |
| President of the Reichskriegsgericht | |
| In office 1 August 1936 – 12 September 1939 | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Max Bastian |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 8 December 1878 Berlin, German Empire |
| Died | 9 February 1944 (aged 65) Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |
| Signature | |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | German Empire (1898-1918) Weimar Republic (1918-1933) Nazi Germany (1933-1944) |
| Branch/service | German Army |
| Years of service | 1898–1944 |
| Rank | Generaloberst |
| Commands | Danzig-West Prussia Garrison VIII Corps |
| Battles/wars | World War I |
| Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves |
A decorated World War I officer and supporter of Nazism, Heitz advanced rapidly under the Third Reich. In 1936, he became the president of the Reich Military Court. At the advanced age of 60, Heitz took command of the VIII Army Corps and participated in the Invasion of Poland, the Battle of France and Operation Barbarossa, the invasion of the Soviet Union. Heitz continued to command the VIII Army Corps as part of the 6th Army in the Battle of Stalingrad. The 6th Army was encircled within the city after Operation Uranus, the Soviet counter-offensive in Stalingrad, and eventually destroyed. Heitz surrendered the central pocket of German forces in Stalingrad on 31 January 1943 and died as a prisoner of war in the Soviet Union.