Waitaki River

The Waitaki River is a large braided river on the South Island of New Zealand. It drains the Mackenzie Basin and runs 209 kilometres (130 mi) south-east to enter the Pacific Ocean between Timaru and Oamaru on the east coast. It starts at the confluence of the Ōhau and Tekapo rivers, now at the head of the artificial Lake Benmore, these rivers being fed by three large glacial lakes, Pukaki, Tekapo, and Ōhau at the base of the Southern Alps. The Waitaki flows through Lake Benmore, Lake Aviemore and Lake Waitaki, these lakes being contained by hydroelectric dams, Benmore Dam, Aviemore Dam and Waitaki Dam. The Waitaki has several tributaries, notably the Ahuriri River and the Hakataramea River. It passes Kurow and Glenavy before entering the Pacific Ocean. The River lends its name the Waitaki District on the south side of the river bank.

Waitaki
Lower Waitaki River pictured from the International Space Station
The Waitaki River system
Location
CountryNew Zealand
RegionCanterbury, Otago
DistrictWaimate, Waitaki
CitiesOtematata, Kurow, Duntroon, Glenavy
Physical characteristics
SourceSouthern Alps
  locationLake Benmore, New Zealand
  coordinates44°21′S 170°12′E
Source confluenceOhau River and Tekapo Rivers
MouthPacific Ocean
  location
New Zealand
  coordinates
44°57′S 171°09′E
  elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Length209 km (130 mi)
Discharge 
  locationKurow
  average356 m3/s (12,600 cu ft/s)
Basin features
Tributaries 
  leftAhuriri, Otematata, Maerewhenua
  rightHakataramea

The river's flow is normally low in winter, with flows increasing in spring when the snow cloaking the Southern Alps begins to melt, with flows throughout the summer being rainfall dependent and then declining in the autumn as the colder weather begins to freeze the smaller streams and streams which feed the catchment. The median flow of the Waitaki River at Kurow is 356 cubic metres per second (12,600 cu ft/s).

The first major infrastructure improvements to the river were made between 1881 and 1914 with the construction of road and rail bridges at Kurow and Waitaki Bridge.

The middle of the river bed formed a traditional political boundary between Canterbury and Otago. The term "south of the Waitaki" is often used to refer to the Otago and Southland regions as one common area (the two regions share historical and ethnic relationships which make them distinct from the regions to the north of them).

The river is popular for recreational fishing and jetboating.

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