Vlora incident

The Vlora incident was a military attack by Albania against the Soviet Union in the Mediterranean Sea in 1961. It was a significant event in the history of Albania; it marked the culmination of political and military tensions between Albania and the Soviet Union, which led to the expulsion of Soviet forces from Albania.

Vlora incident
Part of the Cold War and Albanian–Soviet split

Withdrawal of the Soviet Navy from Pasha Liman Base, Vlora (1961)
DateMarch 28 – June 8, 1961
(3 months and 9 days)
Location40.323889°N 19.419167°E / 40.323889; 19.419167
Result Albanian victory
Territorial
changes
The Albanian Army seized control of the Soviet Naval Base
Belligerents
 Albania  Soviet Union
Commanders and leaders
Enver Hoxha
Mehmet Shehu
Beqir Balluku
Nikita Khrushchev
Aleksei Antonov
Andrei Grechko
Units involved
Albanian Armed Forces
Albanian Naval Force
Soviet Armed Forces
40th Naval Infantry Brigade
KGB
Strength
6,000 soldiers and dozens of artillery 4,000 soldiers and technicians
Casualties and losses
none Material losses seized by the Albanian Army
4 submarines
5 Komsomolets torpedo boats
4 defence ships
8 minesweepers
1 degaussing ship
2 tanks
1 Torpedo (Project 368T)
1 dive boat
Military casualties:
Soviet transport ship was shot by cannon and destroyed
Soviet group was killed
several Soviet sailors were killed by Albanian soldiers
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