Vlora War

The Vlora War was a military conflict in the Vlorë region of Albania between the Kingdom of Italy and Albanian nationalists. The war ended with Albanian nationalists forcing Italy to abandon its plans to make Albania a mandate and ceding Vlorë to Albania. Italy retained diplomatic protection over Albania to ensure its independence, while annexing the island of Saseno. The armistice agreement was ratified a year later by the Conference of Ambassadors of the League of Nations. The Vlora War is considered an important moment in the history of Albanian independence.

Vlora War

Clockwise from top: Italian base; Albanian soldiers; Italian cannons captured by Albanian irregulars during one of the battles
DateJune 4 – August 2, 1920
Location
Result

Treaty of Tirana between Italy and Albania (2 August 1920), confirmed by the Conference of Ambassadors (9 November 1921).

  • Victory of Albanian independentists
  • Italy gives up plans to establish a mandate over Albania, while retaining a diplomatic protection to guarantee the country's independence.
Territorial
changes
Vlorë relinquished to Albania by Italy and the Saseno Island formally annexed by Italy
Belligerents
Albania Italy
Commanders and leaders
Qazim Koculi
Ahmet Lepenica
Selam Musai 
Spiro Jorgo Koleka
Fani Shuka
Aristidh Ruçi
Giovanni Giolitti
Settimio Piacentini
Enrico Gotti 
Strength
10,000 troops, of which 3,000–4,000 engaged About 7,000 troops, with only a fraction engaged due to an outbreak of malaria
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown
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