Vladimir Bukovsky
Vladimir Konstantinovich Bukovsky (Russian: Влади́мир Константи́нович Буко́вский; 30 December 1942 – 27 October 2019) was a Russian-born British human rights activist and writer. From the late 1950s to the mid-1970s, he was a prominent figure in the Soviet dissident movement, well known at home and abroad. He spent a total of twelve years in the psychiatric prison-hospitals, labour camps, and prisons of the Soviet Union during Brezhnev rule.
Vladimir Bukovsky | |
|---|---|
| Владимир Константинович Буковский | |
| Born | Vladimir Konstantinovich Bukovsky 30 December 1942 |
| Died | 27 October 2019 (aged 76) Cambridge, England, United Kingdom |
| Nationality | Russian |
| Citizenship | Soviet Union (1942–1992); Russian Federation (1992–2014); United Kingdom (1976–2019) |
| Alma mater | University of Cambridge, Stanford University |
| Occupation(s) | Human right activist, writer, neurophysiologist |
| Known for | Human rights activism with participation in the Mayakovsky Square poetry readings, the Campaign Against Psychiatric Abuse and struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union, Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation, The Freedom Association |
| Notable work | see Vladimir Bukovsky bibliography |
| Movement | Dissident movement in the Soviet Union, Solidarnost (Russia) |
| Awards | The Thomas S. Szasz Award for Outstanding Contributions to the Cause of Civil Liberties, Truman-Reagan Medal of Freedom |
| Website | vladimirbukovsky |
After being expelled from the Soviet Union in late 1976, Bukovsky remained in vocal opposition to the Soviet system and the shortcomings of its successor regimes in Russia. An activist, a writer, and a neurophysiologist, he is celebrated for his part in the campaign to expose and halt the political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union.
A member of the international advisory council of the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation, a director of the Gratitude Fund (set up in 1998 to commemorate and support former dissidents), and a member of the International Council of the New York City-based Human Rights Foundation, Bukovsky was a Senior Fellow of the Cato Institute in Washington, D.C.
In 2001, Vladimir Bukovsky received the Truman-Reagan Medal of Freedom, awarded annually since 1993 by the Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation.
In 2015 he was prosecuted in the United Kingdom on the charge of possession of child pornography, but became ill and died before the case went to trial.