Vladimir Bekhterev
Vladimir Mikhailovich Bekhterev (Russian: Влади́мир Миха́йлович Бе́хтерев, IPA: [ˈbʲextʲɪrʲɪf]; 20 January 1857 – 24 December 1927) was a Russian neurologist and the father of objective psychology. He is best known for noting the role of the hippocampus in memory, his study of reflexes, and Bekhterev’s disease. Moreover, he is known for his competition with Ivan Pavlov regarding the study of conditioned reflexes.
Vladimir Mikhailovich Bekhterev | |
|---|---|
| Born | 24 January 1857 |
| Died | 24 December 1927 (aged 70) |
| Nationality | Russian, Soviet |
| Alma mater | Saint Petersburg University |
| Known for | Bekhterev’s disease Bekhterev–Jacobsohn reflex Bekhterev's mixture |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Neurology, psychology |
| Institutions | Military Medical Academy |
| Doctoral advisor | Wilhelm Wundt |
| Doctoral students | Victor Pavlovich Protopopov |
The sudden circumstances of his death has led to rumours that he died on the orders of Joseph Stalin. This is because Bekhterev performed a medical diagnosis of Stalin shortly before his death which was considered to be politically damaging to the position of the Soviet dictator. This remains disputed among scholars due to the lack of direct evidence.