Virginia-class submarine
The Virginia class, or the SSN-774 class, is the latest class of nuclear-powered cruise missile fast-attack submarines in service with the United States Navy. Designed by General Dynamics Electric Boat (EB) and Huntington Ingalls Industries, the Virginia class incorporates the latest in stealth, intelligence gathering, and weapons systems.
Virginia-class SSN profile | |
USS Virginia underway in July 2004 | |
Class overview | |
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Builders | |
Operators |
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Preceded by | Seawolf class |
Succeeded by | SSN(X) class |
Cost | $2.8 billion per unit (2019); $4.3 billion per unit w/VPM (2023) |
Built | 2000–present |
In commission | 2004–present |
Planned | 66 |
On order | 4 |
Building | 10 |
Completed | 24 |
Active | 23 |
General characteristics | |
Type | Nuclear attack submarine |
Displacement |
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Length |
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Beam | 34 ft (10 m) |
Propulsion | |
Speed | 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph) or over |
Range | Unlimited |
Endurance | Only limited by food and maintenance requirements. |
Test depth | Over 800 ft (240 m) |
Complement | 135 (15 officers; 120 enlisted) |
Armament |
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Virginia-class submarines are designed for a broad spectrum of open-ocean and littoral missions, including anti-submarine warfare and intelligence gathering operations. They are scheduled to replace older Los Angeles-class submarines, many of which have already been decommissioned. Virginia-class submarines will be acquired through 2043, and are expected to remain in service until at least 2060, with later submarines expected to operate into the 2070s.
On 14 March 2023, the trilateral Australian-British-American security pact known as AUKUS announced that the Royal Australian Navy would purchase three Virginia-class submarines as a stopgap measure between the retirement of their conventionally powered Collins-class submarines and the acquisition of the future SSN-AUKUS class submarines. If the SSN-AUKUS fell behind schedule, Australia would have the option of purchasing two additional Virginia-class submarines.