Virginia-class submarine

The Virginia class, or the SSN-774 class, is the latest class of nuclear-powered cruise missile fast-attack submarines in service with the United States Navy. Designed by General Dynamics Electric Boat (EB) and Huntington Ingalls Industries, the Virginia class incorporates the latest in stealth, intelligence gathering, and weapons systems.

Virginia-class SSN profile
USS Virginia underway in July 2004
Class overview
Builders
Operators
Preceded bySeawolf class
Succeeded bySSN(X) class
Cost$2.8 billion per unit (2019); $4.3 billion per unit w/VPM (2023)
Built2000–present
In commission2004–present
Planned66
On order4
Building10
Completed24
Active23
General characteristics
TypeNuclear attack submarine
Displacement
  • Submerged:
  • Block I–IV: 7,900 t (8,700 short tons)
  • Block V: 10,200 t (11,200 short tons)
Length
  • 377 ft (115 m)
  • 460 ft (140 m) for Block V
Beam34 ft (10 m)
Propulsion
  • 1 × S9G nuclear reactor 280,000 hp (210 MW)
  • 2 × steam turbines 40,000 shp (30 MW)
  • 1 × single shaft pump-jet propulsor
  • 1 × secondary propulsion motor
Speed25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph) or over
RangeUnlimited
EnduranceOnly limited by food and maintenance requirements.
Test depthOver 800 ft (240 m)
Complement135 (15 officers; 120 enlisted)
Armament
  • Block I–IV:
  • 12 × VLS tubes (for Tomahawk cruise missiles)
  • 4 × 21" torpedo tubes (for Mk-48 torpedos or UGM-84 Harpoon missiles)
  • 25 × torpedoes & missiles (torpedo room) + 12 × missiles (in the VLS tubes)
  • Block V:
  • VPM module (28 × Tomahawk BGM-109)
  • 12 × VLS tubes (1 × Tomahawk BGM-109 each)
  • 4 × 21" torpedo tubes for Mk-48 torpedoes or UGM-84 Harpoon missiles
  • 65 × torpedoes & missiles total

Virginia-class submarines are designed for a broad spectrum of open-ocean and littoral missions, including anti-submarine warfare and intelligence gathering operations. They are scheduled to replace older Los Angeles-class submarines, many of which have already been decommissioned. Virginia-class submarines will be acquired through 2043, and are expected to remain in service until at least 2060, with later submarines expected to operate into the 2070s.

On 14 March 2023, the trilateral Australian-British-American security pact known as AUKUS announced that the Royal Australian Navy would purchase three Virginia-class submarines as a stopgap measure between the retirement of their conventionally powered Collins-class submarines and the acquisition of the future SSN-AUKUS class submarines. If the SSN-AUKUS fell behind schedule, Australia would have the option of purchasing two additional Virginia-class submarines.

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