Villebrunaster

Villebrunaster is an extinct genus of starfish-like animal belonging to Asterozoa that lived around 480 million years ago during Early Ordovician Period in modern-day southern France and Morocco. As of 2022, it contains two species, namely V. thorali and V. fezouataensis. V. thorali was described in 1951 and V. fezouataensis was described in 2021. Villebrunaster represents one of the oldest members of asterozoans, and perhaps, according to a description in 2021, the earliest divergent stem-group (ancestral members) of Asterozoa.

Villebrunaster
Temporal range: Early Ordovician,
~
Fossil of V. thorali
Fossil holotype of V. fezouataensis
Scientific classification
Kingdom:
Phylum:
Subphylum:
Order:
Family:
Villebrunasteridae

Fell, 1963
Genus:
Villebrunaster

Spencer, 1951
Type species
Villebrunaster thorali
Spencer, 1951
Other species
  • V. fezouataensis (Hunter & Ortega-Hernández, 2021)
Synonyms
  • Ampullaster Fell, 1963
  • Cantabrigiaster Hunter & Ortega-Hernández, 2021
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