Viktor Chernomyrdin

Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin (Russian: Ви́ктор Степа́нович Черномы́рдин, IPA: [ˈvʲiktər sʲtʲɪˈpanəvʲɪtɕ tɕɪrnɐˈmɨrdʲɪn]; 9 April 1938  3 November 2010) was a Soviet and Russian politician and businessman. He was the Minister of Gas Industry of the Soviet Union (13 February 1985 – 17 July 1989), after which he became first chairman of Gazprom energy company and the second-longest-serving Prime Minister of Russia (1992–1998) based on consecutive years. He was a key figure in Russian politics in the 1990s and a participant in the transition from a planned to a market economy. From 2001 to 2009, he was Russia's ambassador to Ukraine. After that, he was designated as a presidential adviser.

Viktor Chernomyrdin
Виктор Черномырдин
Chernomyrdin in 2010
Prime Minister of Russia
Acting
23 August 1998  11 September 1998
PresidentBoris Yeltsin
Preceded bySergey Kiriyenko
Succeeded byYevgeny Primakov
In office
14 December 1992  23 March 1998
PresidentBoris Yeltsin
Preceded byYegor Gaidar (acting)
Succeeded bySergey Kiriyenko
Ambassador of Russia to Ukraine
In office
21 May 2001  11 June 2009
Nominated byVladimir Putin
Preceded byIvan Aboimov
Succeeded byMikhail Zurabov
Acting President of Russia
In office
5 November 1996  6 November 1996
Preceded byBoris Yeltsin
Succeeded byBoris Yeltsin
Deputy Prime Minister of Russia
In office
30 May 1992  14 December 1992
Prime MinisterBoris Yeltsin (de facto)
Yegor Gaidar (acting)
Minister of the Gas Industry
(Soviet Union)
In office
13 February 1985  17 July 1989
PremierNikolai Tikhonov
Nikolai Ryzhkov
Preceded byVasily Dinkov
Succeeded byOffice abolished
Personal details
Born
Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin

(1938-04-09)9 April 1938
Chernyi Otrog, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Died3 November 2010(2010-11-03) (aged 72)
Moscow, Russia
Political partyCommunist (1961–1991)
Independent (1991–1995)
Our Home – Russia (1995–2001)
United Russia (2001–2010)
Spouse
Valentina Chernomyrdina
(m. 1961; died 2010)
ChildrenAndrey
Vitali
AwardsOrder of Friendship

Chernomyrdin was known in Russia and Russian-speaking countries for his language style, which contained numerous malapropisms and syntactic errors. Many of his sayings became aphorisms and idioms in the Russian language, one example being the expression "We wanted the best, but it turned out like always." (Russian: Хотели как лучше, а получилось как всегда).

Chernomyrdin died on 3 November 2010 after a long illness. He was buried beside his wife in Novodevichy Cemetery on 5 November, and his funeral was broadcast live on Russian federal TV channels.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.