Viktor Chernomyrdin
Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin (Russian: Ви́ктор Степа́нович Черномы́рдин, IPA: [ˈvʲiktər sʲtʲɪˈpanəvʲɪtɕ tɕɪrnɐˈmɨrdʲɪn]; 9 April 1938 – 3 November 2010) was a Soviet and Russian politician and businessman. He was the Minister of Gas Industry of the Soviet Union (13 February 1985 – 17 July 1989), after which he became first chairman of Gazprom energy company and the second-longest-serving Prime Minister of Russia (1992–1998) based on consecutive years. He was a key figure in Russian politics in the 1990s and a participant in the transition from a planned to a market economy. From 2001 to 2009, he was Russia's ambassador to Ukraine. After that, he was designated as a presidential adviser.
Viktor Chernomyrdin | |
---|---|
Виктор Черномырдин | |
Chernomyrdin in 2010 | |
Prime Minister of Russia | |
Acting 23 August 1998 – 11 September 1998 | |
President | Boris Yeltsin |
Preceded by | Sergey Kiriyenko |
Succeeded by | Yevgeny Primakov |
In office 14 December 1992 – 23 March 1998 | |
President | Boris Yeltsin |
Preceded by | Yegor Gaidar (acting) |
Succeeded by | Sergey Kiriyenko |
Ambassador of Russia to Ukraine | |
In office 21 May 2001 – 11 June 2009 | |
Nominated by | Vladimir Putin |
Preceded by | Ivan Aboimov |
Succeeded by | Mikhail Zurabov |
Acting President of Russia | |
In office 5 November 1996 – 6 November 1996 | |
Preceded by | Boris Yeltsin |
Succeeded by | Boris Yeltsin |
Deputy Prime Minister of Russia | |
In office 30 May 1992 – 14 December 1992 | |
Prime Minister | Boris Yeltsin (de facto) Yegor Gaidar (acting) |
Minister of the Gas Industry (Soviet Union) | |
In office 13 February 1985 – 17 July 1989 | |
Premier | Nikolai Tikhonov Nikolai Ryzhkov |
Preceded by | Vasily Dinkov |
Succeeded by | Office abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | Viktor Stepanovich Chernomyrdin 9 April 1938 Chernyi Otrog, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |
Died | 3 November 2010 72) Moscow, Russia | (aged
Political party | Communist (1961–1991) Independent (1991–1995) Our Home – Russia (1995–2001) United Russia (2001–2010) |
Spouse |
Valentina Chernomyrdina
(m. 1961; died 2010) |
Children | Andrey Vitali |
Awards | Order of Friendship |
Chernomyrdin was known in Russia and Russian-speaking countries for his language style, which contained numerous malapropisms and syntactic errors. Many of his sayings became aphorisms and idioms in the Russian language, one example being the expression "We wanted the best, but it turned out like always." (Russian: Хотели как лучше, а получилось как всегда).
Chernomyrdin died on 3 November 2010 after a long illness. He was buried beside his wife in Novodevichy Cemetery on 5 November, and his funeral was broadcast live on Russian federal TV channels.