Vidzeme

Vidzeme (pronounced [ˈvid̪͡z̪eme]; Old Latvian orthography: Widda-semme, Livonian: Vidūmō) is one of the Historical Latvian Lands. The capital of Latvia, Riga, is situated in the southwestern part of the region. Literally meaning "the Middle Land", it is situated in north-central Latvia north of the Daugava River. Sometimes in German, it was also known as Livland, the German form from Latin Livonia, though it comprises only a small part of Medieval Livonia and about half (the Latvian part) of Swedish Livonia. Most of the region's inhabitants are Latvians (85%), thus Vidzeme is the most ethnically Latvian region in the country.

Vidzeme
Vidzeme
Location of Vidzeme in Latvia
Coordinates: 57°15′N 25°30′E
CountryLatvia
Largest cityRiga
Population
  Total1.3 million
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
  Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
HDI (2019)0.854
very high · 4th

The historic Governorate of Livonia is also larger than Vidzeme, since it corresponds roughly to Swedish Livonia.

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