Victorian Legislative Council

The Victorian Legislative Council (VLC) is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of Victoria, Australia, the lower house being the Legislative Assembly. Both houses sit at Parliament House in Spring Street, Melbourne. The Legislative Council serves as a house of review, in a similar fashion to its federal counterpart, the Australian Senate. Although, it is possible for legislation to be first introduced in the Council, most bills receive their first hearing in the Legislative Assembly.

Legislative Council
60th Parliament
Type
Type
History
Founded1851 (1851)
Leadership
Shaun Leane, Labor
since 20 December 2022
Deputy President
Wendy Lovell, Liberal
since 19 December 2018
Leader of the Government
Jaclyn Symes, Labor
since 23 March 2020
Deputy Leader of the Government
Lizzie Blandthorn, Labor
since 5 December 2022
Leader of the Opposition
Georgie Crozier, Liberal
since 8 December 2022
Deputy Leader of the Opposition
Matthew Bach, Liberal
since 8 December 2022
Government Whip
Lee Tarlamis, Labor
since August 2022
Structure
Seats40
Political groups
Government (15)
  Labor (15)

Opposition (13)
  Liberal (11)
  National (2)

Crossbench (12)
  Greens (4)
  Legalise Cannabis (2)
  Animal Justice (1)
  Democratic Labour (1)
  Independent Liberal (1)
  Liberal Democrats (1)
  One Nation (1)
  Shooters, Fishers, Farmers (1)
Length of term
4 years
Elections
Last general election
26 November 2022
Next general election
28 November 2026
Meeting place
Legislative Council Chamber,
Parliament House, Melbourne,
Victoria, Australia
Website
Vic Legislative Council

The presiding officer of the chamber is the President of the Legislative Council. The Council presently comprises 40 members serving four-year terms from eight electoral regions each with five members. With each region electing 5 members using the single transferable vote, the quota in each region for election, after distribution of preferences, is 16.7% (one-sixth). Ballot papers for elections for the Legislative Council have above and below the line voting. Voting above the line requires only a '1' being placed in one box, and group voting tickets voting has applied since 1988. Semi-optional voting is available if a voter votes below the line.

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