Victoria, British Columbia

Victoria is the capital city of the Canadian province of British Columbia, on the southern tip of Vancouver Island off Canada's Pacific coast. The city has a population of 91,867, and the Greater Victoria area has a population of 397,237. The city of Victoria is the seventh most densely populated city in Canada with 4,406 inhabitants per square kilometre (11,410/sq mi).

Victoria
The Corporation of the City of Victoria
From the top, left to right: the British Columbia Parliament Buildings; Downtown Victoria; Craigdarroch Castle; Christ Church Cathedral; the Empress Hotel; and the Float Home Village at Fisherman's Wharf
Nickname: 
"The Garden City"
Motto(s): 
Semper Liber (Latin)
"Forever free"
Victoria
Location of Victoria within the Capital Regional District
Victoria
Location within British Columbia
Victoria
Location within Canada
Victoria
Location within North America
Victoria
Victoria (North America)
Coordinates: 48°25′42″N 123°21′53″W
CountryCanada
ProvinceBritish Columbia
Regional districtCapital Regional District
Historic coloniesC. of Vancouver Island (1848–66)
C. of British Columbia (1866–71)
Incorporated2 August 1862
Named forQueen Victoria
SeatVictoria City Hall
Government
  TypeElected city council
  BodyVictoria City Council
  MayorMarianne Alto
  MPLaurel Collins (NDP)
  MLAsGrace Lore (BC NDP), Rob Fleming (BC NDP), Murray Rankin (BC NDP)
Area
  City19.47 km2 (7.52 sq mi)
  Urban
215.88 km2 (83.35 sq mi)
  Metro
696.15 km2 (268.79 sq mi)
Elevation
23 m (75 ft)
Population
 (2021)
  City91,867
  Rank66th in Canada
  Density4,722.3/km2 (12,231/sq mi)
   Rank7th in Canada
  Urban
397,237
  Urban density1,555.0/km2 (4,027/sq mi)
  Metro
397,237 (16th in Canada)
  Metro density571.3/km2 (1,480/sq mi)
DemonymVictorian
Time zoneUTC–08:00 (PST)
  Summer (DST)UTC−07:00 (PDT)
Forward sortation area
Area codes250, 778, 236, 672
NTS Map92B6 Victoria
GNBC CodeJBOBQ
GDP (Victoria CMA)CA$22.5 billion (2020)
GDP per capita (Victoria CMA)$53,446 (2016)
Websitewww.victoria.ca

Victoria is the southernmost major city in Western Canada and is about 100 km (62 mi) southwest from British Columbia's largest city of Vancouver on the mainland. The city is about 100 km (62 mi) from Seattle by airplane, seaplane, ferry, or the Victoria Clipper passenger-only ferry, and 40 km (25 mi) from Port Angeles, Washington, by ferry Coho across the Strait of Juan de Fuca.

Named for Queen Victoria, the city is one of the oldest in the Pacific Northwest, with British settlement beginning in 1843. The city has retained a large number of its historic buildings, in particular its two most famous landmarks, the Parliament Buildings (finished in 1897 and home of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia) and the Empress Hotel (opened in 1908). The city's Chinatown is the second oldest in North America, after that of San Francisco. The region's Coast Salish First Nations peoples established communities in the area long before European settlement, which had large populations at the time of European exploration.

Known as "the Garden City", Victoria is an attractive city and a popular tourism destination and has a regional technology sector that has risen to be its largest revenue-generating private industry. Victoria is in the top 20 world cities for quality of life, according to Numbeo.

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