Parinaud's syndrome

Parinaud's syndrome is a constellation of neurological signs indicating injury to the dorsal midbrain. More specifically, compression of the vertical gaze center at the rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus (riMLF).

Parinaud's syndrome
Other namesDorsal midbrain syndrome, vertical gaze palsy, upward gaze palzy, sunset sign, setting-sun sign, sun-setting sign, sunsetting sign, sunset eye sign, setting-sun phenomenon
SpecialtyNeurology 

It is a group of abnormalities of eye movement and pupil dysfunction and is named for Henri Parinaud (1844–1905), considered to be the father of French ophthalmology.

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