Veracruz

Veracruz (Latin American Spanish: [beɾaˈkɾus] ), formally Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (Latin American Spanish: [beɾaˈkɾus ðejɣˈnasjo ðe la ˈʝaβe]), officially the Estado Libre y Soberano de Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (English: Free and Sovereign State of Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. Located in eastern Mexico, Veracruz is bordered by seven states, which are Tamaulipas, San Luis Potosí, Hidalgo, Puebla, Oaxaca, Chiapas, and Tabasco. Veracruz is divided into 212 municipalities, and its capital city is Xalapa-Enríquez.

Veracruz
Free and Sovereign State of Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave
Estado Libre y Soberano de Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave (Spanish)
Motto: 
Plus Ultra
(Beyond)
Anthem: Himno Veracruzano
State of Veracruz within Mexico
Coordinates: 19°26′N 96°23′W
CountryMexico
CapitalXalapa
Largest cityVeracruz
Largest metro areaGreater Veracruz
AdmissionDecember 22, 1823
Order7th
Government
  Governor Cuitláhuac García Jiménez
  Senators Ernesto Pérez Astorga
Gloria Sánchez Hernández
Julen Rementería del Puerto
  Deputies
Area
  Total71,826 km2 (27,732 sq mi)
 Ranked 11th
Highest elevation5,610 m (18,410 ft)
Population
 (2020)
  Total8,062,579
  Rank4th
  Density110/km2 (290/sq mi)
   Rank10th
Demonyms
  • Veracruzano, -na (formal)
  • Jarocho, -cha (colloquial)
GDP
  TotalMXN 1.227 trillion
(US$61.0 billion) (2022)
  Per capita(US$7,491) (2022)
Time zoneUTC−6 (CST)
  Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Postal code
91-96
Area code
ISO 3166 codeMX-VER
HDI 0.744 high
Ranked 28th of 32
Websitewww.veracruz.gob.mx

Veracruz has a significant share of the coastline of the Gulf of Mexico on the east of the state. The state is noted for its mixed ethnic and indigenous populations. Its cuisine reflects the many cultural influences that have come through the state because of the importance of the port of Veracruz. In addition to the capital city, the state's largest cities include Veracruz, Coatzacoalcos, Córdoba, Minatitlán, Poza Rica, Boca Del Río and Orizaba.

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