Veps language
Veps, also known as Vepsian (Veps: vepsän kelʹ, vepsän keli, or vepsä), is a Finnic language from the Uralic language family, that is spoken by Vepsians. The language is written in the Latin script, and is closely related to Finnish and Karelian.
| Veps | |
|---|---|
| vepsän kelʹ | |
| Native to | Russia |
| Region | Karelia (Veps National Volost) Leningrad Oblast Vologda Oblast |
| Ethnicity | 5,900 Veps (2010 census) |
Native speakers | 1,300 (2020 census ) |
| Latin (Vepsian alphabet) | |
| Official status | |
Recognised minority language in | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | vep |
| Glottolog | veps1250 |
| ELP | Veps |
Distribution of Veps at the beginning of the 20th and 21st centuries | |
Veps is classified as Severely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010). | |
According to Soviet statistics, 12,500 people were self-designated ethnic Veps at the end of 1989. There were 5,900 self-designated ethnic Veps in 2010, and around 3,600 native speakers.
According to the location of the people, the language is divided into three main dialects: Northern Veps (at Lake Onega to the south of Petrozavodsk, to the north of the river Svir, including the former Veps National Volost), Central Veps (in the east of the Leningrad Oblast and northwest of the Vologda Oblast), and Southern Veps (in the Leningrad Oblast). The Northern dialect seems the most distinct of the three; however, it is still mutually intelligible for speakers of the other two dialects. Speakers of the Northern dialect call themselves "Ludi" (lüdikad), or lüdilaižed.
In Russia, more than 350 children learn the Veps language in a total of five national schools.