Vasily II of Moscow

Vasily II Vasilyevich (Russian: Василий II Васильевич, also transcribed as Vasili or Vasilii; 10 March 1415  27 March 1462), also known as Vasily the Blind or Vasily the Dark (Василий Тёмный), was a Grand Prince of Moscow in the 15th century. When his father died in 1425, the 10-year-old Vasily and his uncle Dmitry Shemyaka started fighting over the right to the throne, causing the Muscovite War of Succession (1425–1453). At one point, Vasily was captured and blinded by his opponents. Only after winning a decades-long bloody family struggle, during which Ulugh of Kazan captured Vasily and made him his vassal, was his reign finally generally accepted. Due to his disability, he made his son Ivan III his co-ruler in his late years.

Vasily II
Miniature from the Tsarskiy titulyarnik ("Tsar's Book of Titles", 1672)
Grand Prince of Moscow
Reign27 February 1425  27 March 1462
(disputed from 1425 to 1453)
PredecessorVasily I
SuccessorIvan III
Born10 March 1415
Moscow, Grand Duchy of Moscow
Died27 March 1462(1462-03-27) (aged 47)
Moscow, Grand Duchy of Moscow
ConsortMaria Yaroslavna
IssueIvan Vasilyevich
Anna Vasilyevna
Andrey Bolshoy
DynastyRurik
FatherVasily I of Moscow
MotherSophia of Lithuania
ReligionEastern Orthodox
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